Paul,
>> I think the flaw in that argument is the GPH per
HP for a specific regime (ROP versus LOP) as your specific fuel consumption
will change depending on that setting. Your HP should be directly
proportional to RPM and MP at any mixture. I think I'm correct in that last
statement regardless of whether the engine is ROP or LOP.<<
That has been a nearly universal understanding by pilots for
decades. But it turns out not to be accurate.
TRUE when ROP.
Not true when LOP.
ROP - - horsepower is controlled by mass air flow through
the engine. The MAF is primarily a function of MP, RPM, and
induction air temperature. There are second order effects.
LOP - - horsepower is controlled by fuel
flow. [ VERY much like a pure turbine engine (which
always is “LEAN of PEAK” ) . The “throttle”
is really just a fuel flow lever.]
If you are ROP and you add 1 gph, you get almost no
change in HP.
LOP - - if you add 1 gph in fuel flow you get about 14 to
15 additional Hp, depending on the engine configuration.
Regards, George
PS. We teach a class that covers all of this - - www.advancedpilot.com
From: Lancair Mailing
List [mailto:lml@lancaironline.net] On Behalf Of paul miller
Sent: Friday, October 09, 2009 9:09 AM
To: lml@lancaironline.net
Subject: [LML] Re: LOP MP setting for TSIO-550E
I think the flaw in that argument is the GPH per HP for a
specific regime (ROP versus LOP) as your specific fuel consumption will change
depending on that setting. Your HP should be directly proportional to RPM
and MP at any mixture. I think I'm correct in that last statement regardless of
whether the engine is ROP or LOP. When I ran the TSIO-520NB with GAMI the
procedure would be to bump up the MP to keep the desired HP (65%, 70% or
whatever you choose). You have to bring the MP back up as the fuel flow
drops off. So, I would pick your desired power setting for LOP ops
(say 65% for talking purposes) and get the MP and RPM for that power setting.
When you go LOP work towards bringing the MP back up to maintain your
target power. That is what I recall for the GAMIs so I would be
interested if that might be what was being taught more recently. As I
said in an earlier posting, the only problem with high altitude turbo ops LOP
was the need to bump up the MP to keep the wastegate from bootstrapping. Others
may need higher MP for pressurization but I never experienced that in the twin.
Hope that all makes sense.
Calgary (Legacy)
On 2009-10-08, at 6:13 PM, Isaac Heizer wrote:
My
ES-P has a TSIO-550E with GAMI injectors, and i've recently been through
advancedpilot's web LOP course. But I'm still unclear on at least one
point.
My TSIO-550E will happily run at 17.5 GPH at a MP of any of 30, 31, 32 (among
others). All cylinders remain below 380, and TIT is reasonable.
My understanding is multiplying 14.7 x GPH yields HP, in this case 73.5% power
Is it 73% power no matter how I set the MP, so long as temperatures remain in
control? If that's true, why would I select one MP over another
(realizing I can't run wide open throttle)?