In a message dated 12/3/2007 1:28:32 P.M. Central Standard Time,
kneadedpleasures@sbcglobal.net writes:
And I too "should be seeing about +1.5" Hg added to the MAP because of a
dedicated ram induction port" but I clearly am not. My ram air port now
adds only .25 to .35 inches of pressure and I don't understand why not
more. Clearly, the consensus of our builders and fliers favors the
installation and use of ram air ports in our Lancairs.
As I understand it, the worst that should happen after I remove the
ram air is that my aircraft performance should be no worse than it now is -
and that is a happy event! Like you, I am capable of flying at 183
knots using just 90% of my available power (long wings,
0360, after-market injection and electronic ignition). More often, cross
country flights are at 12000 feet and 175 knots cruise. I love it!
Removing the ram air should reduce weight and complexity while
facilitating maintenance (cowling easier to remove & install),
streamlining the cowling and permitting better sealing of cooling air.
The experiences of others have varied but, for me, the only
downside that I can see is a theoretical reduction in
speed/power at high altitudes and airspeeds (but not on takeoffs, landings and
slower airspeeds). Are there other safety or performance factors that
should be considered?
Greg,
Please note that the way you measure MAP improvement can be
misleading. Sensitive altimeters are calibrated to respond to air pressure
in certain ways that do not match the absolute pressure instruments sensing
MAP. Care to calculate air density given the temp and water
content? Altimeters do no necessarily yield the absolute altitude - they
are TSO'd to make sure the other guy is reading the same altitude that
you see indicated (within some small error). It works better
that way when you are approaching each other and should be at least 500
feet apart (one IFR, one VFR) regardless of the absolute altitude.
Thus, any "ambient pressure" calculation using an altimeter is bound to contain
error.
The MAP sensor only cares about the absolute pressure it sees from 1/4th or
1/6th of the induction system, smoothing the reading between clanking of the
various intake valves, prop induced air flow disturbances, etc. If
one would obtain a second absolute pressure sensor and expose it to the ambient
pressure...... Of course, then we would have to fly with and without ram air to
see what the difference is. Those with alternate air could report the
difference in cruise by manipulating the gate. Which leads to the second
confounding issue....
Not all ram air setups are equal. The leading edge of the ram intake
must not be sharp but rather blunt and outside the boundary layer. The
intake diameter can start out somewhat larger than the final induction
diameter so that the air can be accelerated and the pressure recovered when the
system expands (like into the cylinder). There are other schemes (See Fred
Moreno's beautiful set up). The ram intake walls should be smooth so as
not to confound the air flow (another words, SCAT tubing is not
an ideal connector). Some have used a high quality air filter with
only small losses across the media whilst others use no filter on the ram
system. Those that have an alternate air source may be messing up the air
flow inside the ram system even though the door is closed.
While I have used my airplane in practical ways (cross country weather
flying), the main purpose is to flog the 320 so that it beats most 360s -
it is the little engine that could. Believe me, I am not pushing my 320
engine to reach 183 KIAS. Now, flying at 2000 MSL, WOT, 30.2" MAP, 2700+
RPM for two hours from Dayton to Fond Du Lac at 202+ knots measured for the
course (2006 Air Venture Cup), that's something different.
There are no special safety or performance considerations should you
rid yourself of your ram air system. Your engine will perform just as
was expected by the manufacturer.
Scott Krueger
AKA Grayhawk
Lancair N92EX IO320 SB 89/96
Aurora, IL
(KARR)
Darwinian culling phrase: Watch
This!