Mailing List lml@lancaironline.net Message #42647
From: Dennis Johnson <pinetownd@volcano.net>
Sender: <marv@lancaironline.net>
Subject: Boost Pump
Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2007 22:47:21 -0400
To: <lml@lancaironline.net>
Hi Alan,
 
You wrote,
 
*WITH NO SPECIFIC KNOWLEDGE*, it does seem that because the Dukes pump is *pre* the engine, that too much fuel really can't happen, it's metered by the fuel divider and if the throttle body is not open, then the fuel is returned via the return line.  So in effect you are just pumping fuel back into the tanks via the return line....
 
I think that assumption is not totally correct.  I have an IO-550 and I have tried the "hot start" technique of running the boost pump on high with the mixture at cut-off and the throttle closed.  The idea is to circulate cool fuel through the mechanical fuel pump and then return it to the fuel tank.  I get a substantial amount of fuel coming out the cylinder drains when I do that.  So at least in my case, high boost has enough pressure to overcome the relief valve in the mechanical fuel pump and to provide fuel to the injectors.  Another data point is that shutting down my engine at the end of a flight by pulling my mixture control to cut-off won't work if the boost pump is on low; the engine keeps idling.
 
According to Flying Magazine's September 2004 Aftermath column, a Bonanza with a TCM TSIO-520 crashed shortly after takeoff probably because the pilot inadvertently had the boost pump in the high position.  According to the article, full power operation with the boost pump on high would not cause an appreciable loss of power, but (according to the NTSB) when manifold pressure is reduced below 24 inches, the engine will quit.
 
Fuel system problems are a common cause of experimental crashes.  I would be extraordinarily wary about making any change to my fuel system.
 
Best,
Dennis Johnson
Legacy, now flying
Major discovery:  Flying is more fun than building. 
Subscribe (FEED) Subscribe (DIGEST) Subscribe (INDEX) Unsubscribe Mail to Listmaster