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With all this discussion about the stall characteristics of Lancair's
high laminar flow wings, I fear that mere mortals like myself (as opposed
to some of the real engineers talking on the list) might miss a basic
lesson in all of this. The lesson is that THERE IS TYPICALLY A
TRADEOFF between the slow, docile, virtually idiot proof wings like the
ones found on Cessna 152s (which practially self-recover from stalls when
hands are removed) and the speedy, high laminar flow, wings like those on
Lancairs (be it the 320/360/Legacy wings or the IV/ES wing). At
least this is what I've gleaned from my own reading of various books on
aircraft performance. This is not surprising. If Cessna could
have had an idiot proof stall AND a high laminar flow, low drag wing,
they surely would have chosen one. However, they couldn't, because
it would have violated the laws of physics (although the Columbia, with
its cuffs, almost disproves the point...what an engineering
marvel...) In any event, it seems to me that the most important
point from this discussion, made a few years ago on this list by test
pilot Mike DeHate, is this:
- The Lancair aircraft are intolerant of pilot inattention in slow
flight and
- particularily during stalls. I stress to all pilots that I check out
that
- the one thing that will cause them bodily harm is cross controlling
the
- aircraft at low speeds (stalls). The most important items in stall
testing
- in these aircraft are to proceed with caution, start with power
COMPLETELY
- OFF and KEEP THE BALL IN THE MIDDLE. Once you have mastered this,
then
- proceed with testing with partial power before trying them with
massive
- amounts of TORQUE. Remember that we are flying a wing that is not
designed
- for slow speed characteristics like the old Clark Y airfoil in early
training
- aricraft.
- Tis extremely difficult to remind oneself that their primary
objective was to
- drain the swamp, when they are up to their ass in alligators... Get
good
- training, then get LOTS of altitude before attempting stalls in your
Lancair.
- For most of my experiences they fall off straight ahead with power
off, and
- do a bit of torque roll with power on. All bets are off on Iv's with
- winglets, they are a special breed unto themselves, and any
mis-alignment
- will cause unknown results. One I tested at great length demonstrated
flow
- reversal just before the break which was predictable after a few
tries. It
- always broke nose down and to the right, every time, but always with
the ball
- in the middle.
- I took one of the Flight Craft instructors up with me in 409L after
they
- complained that the airplane would "always" go inverted in
a power off stall,
- we went up and I repeatedly had the airplane stall (very docile and
- predictable) staight ahead every time, wings level, ball in the
middle. I
- could stall 409L and hold the stick fully aft in a fully developed
stall and
- it did not demonstrate any tendancy to roll over on its back and play
turtle.
- But, I kept the ball in the MIDDLE...
- Remember PLEASE, you are flying a high performance wing, not unlike
some of
- the business jets out there, and they do not go out and stall
them.....
- Fly SMART and SAFE..
- Mike
Sorry for quoting you without asking Mike, but I think this little
lesson says an awful lot in a way that mere mortals like myself can
understand. If we were all born with genes that caused us to pay
attention to advice like this, our insurance rates would surely
fall.
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