Fred,
Righto.....
It took me a couple of years to get the most important OAT probe in the
correct location. The Rocky Mountain Instruments' Micro-encoder
(RMI) probe is a thermocouple inside of a metal cylindrical cup sealed
at one end by a cap that is slightly larger than the cylinder (cyl maybe .5" dia
and .75" long.
My first try was thru the cockpit lower wall ahead of the right wing.
Sun and leaking cowl air could influence the reading. Cockpit temperature
could warm the cup and certainly heat conducted thru the wires
from the cockpit to the probe. Arrrrggghh. I have a secondary OAT
probe that extends thru the vertical filet face covered by the flap in
cruise (a brass probe about 1/8" dia by .5" long). There is some
measurement variability from similar influences at this location even
though I have tried to insulate it.
The RMI "button" probe is now mounted into the lower external
wing skin just forward of the middle gear door with the wire traveling thru the
cold wheel well. This means a fast response to outside air temp changes
with no extraordinary temperature influence on the probe or its
wires. The sun effect is eliminated, except on the ground where
pavement radiant heat may cause higher readings (leading to higher density
altitude displayed on the RMI, an added safety margin).
GPS runs have indicated that RMI's temperature/compression
adjustments display a TAS within a knot of that determined thru the GPS
(uh, even if one uses the GPS kph readouts for more accuracy). It
also displays the TAT. Hmmmm, maybe its just compensating errors with
my pitot mounted mid wing instead of on the stub wing where it might be
influenced by prop wash/turbulence.
Also, I have dual static ports placed where Lancair said they should be in
order to work properly. I did spend some useless months trying
to get a Piper "blade" and another gi-normous chromed pitot, both with
built in static ports, to perform. They never did.
I love experimental aircraft.............
BTW, I just can't seem to get the speeds or altitude where you and Brent
operate.
Scott Krueger
In a message dated 8/5/2009 8:14:25 A.M. Central Daylight Time,
frederickmoreno@bigpond.com writes:
As I noted elsewhere, at our lower
speeds, compression heating at stagnation points and frictional heating
elsewhere (and mixtures of both near stagnation points) makes the
OAT error occur everywhere on the airframe. The
Piper curves published earlier give you a good estimate of the
OAT error. Going in the wheel wells only adds
confusion if there is a fuel tank near by with a big thermal sink in the form
of avgas that will be very slowly heating and cooling.
Additionally, the OAT response for a probe in the wheel well will be
really slooooooooowwwwwwww.
The thing to do is accept the
error, and remove it. Use the Piper charts to estimate the error in
OAT. To get an accurate TAS, you have to also
correct for
compressibility.