Subject:
[FlyRotary] Re: intake ideas?
Russell,
you will be on as solid ground as anyone else to simply use the
Atkins
"short intake". I've visited with him extensively, visited his
shop
and
asked every question I could think of, and here's what Dave says and I
believe
to be so on intake manifolds:
We
have 2 choices: 1) Long tuned manifolds that have more resistance to
mass
flow of air, or 2) the short untuned manifold (used by Mazda Racing??)
which
gives higher mass flow.
- They both generate about same torque and HP but 2) has less space
problem.
- Dave is a competive racer and is one of those guys with max
experience
with rotaries - and he is quite comfortable with the short
manifold.
I'm
going to start off with the Atkins short manifold - or one similar that
fits
the RX-8 Renesis engine.
This topic has been hashed and re-hashed over the years,
and it’s a little like the old ‘blind man describing the elephant’
story. When it comes to hands-on experience and knowledge of the
rotaries, Atkins is probably ‘da man’. When it comes to
something departing from his experience and into the realm of analysis or
theory, Dave is definitely ‘anti’. And from a racing
standpoint, where you may be running 7,000 – 10,000 Rpm; short is good.
On the other hand,
both the analysis and dyno results make it conclusive that there is performance
benefit to tuned intake runners, and it is especially applicable to aircraft
application where we will generally operate over a small rpm range, say
5000-5500 Rpm. This is a different question than where you put the
injectors, and there is some reason to believe that having the primary close to
the port, or in the housing, is good. Having the secondary a bit further
out may have an advantage at higher air flow allowing more thorough vaporization
and mixing of the fuel.
The question of tuned
runners is ‘how much is the benefit?’, and ‘what do you want
to give up for it’. Could maybe gain 4-7%. Compactness inside
the cowling can be an important factor. I went with short manifold on my
20B based on wanting a compact configuration, and Atkins convincing me that
short was just as good. That was before I did much analysis and studied dyno
data. I’m happy with my installation, and the dyno results show the
performance is fine; but if I were starting over I might look a bit longer at
fitting in tuned runners.
My very flat torque
curve is great for a car, but a bit more peaking in the 5000-5500 to improve
cruise economy in the plane would be nice. What I have instead is the hp
curve still going up in a nearly straight line at 7000 rpm. The short
manifold may be great for 2.85 : 1 redrive. More pics and dyno results at
http://members.cox.net/alg3/airplane.htm
FWIW,
Al (obviously not at
Fun-n-Sun)