Neil,
Helmholtz resonators are used to either amplify or attenuate sounds. They
describe it fairly well on Wicapedia. The idea is to use chambers that tune to
the high frequency to kill the highs. The volumes are critical. The muffler is a
bit clipped in the video, but the volume when the camera is looking over the
RV-4 with dyno in the background is a good representation.
Bill