X-Virus-Scanned: clean according to Sophos on Logan.com Return-Path: Received: from mta21.charter.net ([216.33.127.81] verified) by logan.com (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 6.0.8) with ESMTP id 6712757 for flyrotary@lancaironline.net; Sat, 01 Feb 2014 12:01:21 -0500 Received-SPF: pass receiver=logan.com; client-ip=216.33.127.81; envelope-from=cardmarc@charter.net Received: from imp09 ([10.20.200.9]) by mta21.charter.net (InterMail vM.8.01.05.09 201-2260-151-124-20120717) with ESMTP id <20140201170046.WDLY10448.mta21.charter.net@imp09> for ; Sat, 1 Feb 2014 12:00:46 -0500 Received: from HomeDesktop ([97.94.202.172]) by imp09 with smtp.charter.net id M50m1n0023jh26R0550mbY; Sat, 01 Feb 2014 12:00:46 -0500 X-Authority-Analysis: v=2.0 cv=TOkd0CZa c=1 sm=1 a=xycr6CVXJRVtFs4WRGOeRA==:17 a=oy3Of1nQACoA:10 a=yUnIBFQkZM0A:10 a=hOpmn2quAAAA:8 a=IDaqyO3QoeQA:10 a=Ia-xEzejAAAA:8 a=fLuM78UsAAAA:8 a=5lucXWJGAAAA:8 a=3oc9M9_CAAAA:8 a=pcLIrrrKAAAA:8 a=7g1VtSJxAAAA:8 a=TahXybYdpAZNuFRAd_0A:9 a=QEXdDO2ut3YA:10 a=Qa1je4BO31QA:10 a=9JFkJa5xLOYA:10 a=EzXvWhQp4_cA:10 a=3jk_M6PjnjYA:10 a=U8Ie8EnqySEA:10 a=hUswqBWy9Q8A:10 a=ftFGBYpk1mUA:10 a=UrMuOJXXJIsA:10 a=LBU5MIt9EbnxPhrd:21 a=21UKQkkN0KzaIrMf:21 a=yMhMjlubAAAA:8 a=SSmOFEACAAAA:8 a=ffsa_WuL8yEOWhzlqvoA:9 a=gKO2Hq4RSVkA:10 a=UiCQ7L4-1S4A:10 a=hTZeC7Yk6K0A:10 a=frz4AuCg-hUA:10 a=_lMq_Qiaw_AA:10 a=NSwJl4dhFX0oDoiy:21 a=KX4zaqIUl5OKc15g:21 a=xycr6CVXJRVtFs4WRGOeRA==:117 From: "Marc Wiese" To: "'Rotary motors in aircraft'" References: In-Reply-To: Subject: RE: [FlyRotary] Re: Exhaust Leak at Turbo Outlet Flange Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2014 11:00:48 -0600 Message-ID: <00c201cf1f6f$280a2c60$781e8520$@charter.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_00C3_01CF1F3C.DD747750" X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 14.0 Thread-Index: AQGvxUT+E4L7aO0TSVvT2D7UsIOnfprfU01w Content-Language: en-us This is a multipart message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_00C3_01CF1F3C.DD747750 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I find my Inconel metric exhaust hardware in the piles of removed OEM = turbo stuff the =E2=80=98racers=E2=80=99 take off to go single turbo on = the later (93+) models. Works for me. Marc =20 From: Rotary motors in aircraft [mailto:flyrotary@lancaironline.net] On = Behalf Of marv@lancair.net Sent: Friday, January 31, 2014 7:14 AM To: Rotary motors in aircraft Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Exhaust Leak at Turbo Outlet Flange =20 You might want to check out McMaster Carr... they have 18-8 bolts = (actually cap screws) with drilled heads... go to their site = mcmaster.com and put 90121A581 = into the search box... it's probably not the right size bolt but it will = take you to that catalog page. Unfortunately they don't appear to have = them in metric sizes, but once you get past 1/4" you can frequently use = SAE sizes in lieu of the metric(as long as you're providing both screw & = nut.... thread pitches don't match.) BTW, take a look at 321 stainless = for the stuff you're thinking about doing in Inconel... IHTH. shipchief@aol.com wrote: >=20 > Lynn, > I think you are right about bolt material, I looked up grade 8 steel, = it's=20 >only rated to 450 degrees F. 18-8 (304) stainless, although much = weaker, has=20 >incredible temperature range . It's rated for pressure vessel service = to=20 >about 1300F and general use to 1690F. > So I just broke off a 1/16" drill in the head of an 18-8 stainless = bolt,=20 >trying to make it accept safety wire. I'll keep working on that. > I'm considering Inconel 600 hardware for the turbo inlet flange, it's = rated=20 >to 2000F, but I'll try the stainless there for now, and watch it a lot. > I plan to trim large diameter washers to fit tight against the turbo = and=20 >header bodies, then after tightening the bolts, bend the washer edge = up to=20 >act as a lock tab. >=20 >=20 >=20 > -----Original Message----- >From: shipchief shipchief@aol.com > To: Rotary motors in aircraft > Sent: Mon, Jan 27, 2014 7:22 pm > Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Exhaust Leak at Turbo Outlet Flange >=20 >=20 > Dave; > you pretty well summarized the problem. > Ross the Subaru guy over on the VANs air force forum had valuable = input as=20 >well. > After I cleaned up and inspected the mess, installed grade 8 bolts and = grade=20 >C high temp lock nuts on the turbo mount flange. I used the stainless=20 >embossed shim type gasket. > I assembled the turbine exhaust - to - exhaust pipe flange W/O gasket, = using=20 >1" grade 5 bolts that I had on hand. I used grade 8 washers, stacked = based on=20 >the hole depth, they are not all the same depth. > I removed the Kevlar exhaust pipe wrap, cut off an undamaged section, = and=20 >stuffed it into the burned thru hole in the turbo blanket. > I made exhaust pipe heat shields out of cut offs from galvanized = building=20 >studs, left over from building my hangar. > N89SE ran like a top, and made the 32 minute flight back to the Home = Drome=20 >with no trouble.=20 > Today I shopped at the local specialty fastener store and picked up = more=20 >Grade 8 hardware and some 1/16" cobalt drill bits, no one seems to = carry=20 >drilled head grade 8 bolts around here. > I brought the top cowl home to repair the heat damaged spot over the = turbo.=20 >The repair might be an aluminum inspection door. > Oh, one last thing; today I post flight inspected the repair, and all = eight=20 >fasteners took 1/12th of a turn to re-tighten. I figure that's just = thermal=20 >setting. Even if safety wired, they would need to be un-wired and = re-torqued=20 >at least once?=20 > (I posted similar on the VANs forum, so you might see this over there = too) >=20 >=20 > -----Original Message----- >From: Lehanover > To: Rotary motors in aircraft > Sent: Mon, Jan 27, 2014 10:59 am > Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Exhaust Leak at Turbo Outlet Flange >=20 >=20 >=20 > If you use locking nuts like Jet nuts that grip the stud, you just = back out=20 >the stud on removal. Use the stock nuts or stainless nuts and safety = wire=20 >them in the tightening direction. They never come loose and can be = removed=20 >without drama. On my NA engines I use no exhaust gasket. Just a bead of = GE=20 >100% silicone tub and tile calk. Keep it well away from the ports. = Never had=20 >a leak, but I had no back pressure from a turbo hot section either. = Might be=20 >worth a try. =20 >=20 > Lynn E. Hanover >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 > In a message dated 1/27/2014 9:09:09 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,=20 >cardmarc@charter.net writes: > =20 > =20 > I believe Mazda uses some Inconel hardware on the 93+ 13Brew=20 >engines=E2=80=A6=E2=80=A6=E2=80=A6=E2=80=A6found this out the hard = and expensive way. > =20 > Marc > =20 >=20 > =20 >From: Rotary motors in aircraft [mailto:flyrotary@lancaironline.net] = On=20 >Behalf Of David Leonard > Sent: Saturday, January 25, 2014 8:14 PM > To: Rotary motors in aircraft > Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Exhaust Leak at Turbo Outlet Flange > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > Bummer! Glad you are safe. > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > I use the stock steel nuts. Locknuts might be an improvement but = not if=20 >there is any non-steel component. I did loose one of those nuts once = >without to-do. Not sure how long it was gone. The other 2 held = everything=20 >together. > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > Be very careful with what gaskets you choose. I found some = nice-looking=20 >aftermarket turbo manifold gaskets for about $20 while the stock = versions=20 >are about $90 each, so I installed one. It lasted about 30 hours = until it=20 >disintegrated. The resulting exhaust leak burned through a coolant = line=20 >and I dead sticked onto a local airport (departing from a formation = routine=20 >at an airshow!.. complete with a cloud of steam). > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > Sigh, the stock ones are nothing but stainless steel layer, not some = sort=20 >of fiber stuff in the after market ones.=20 > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > On another occasion I was using some very nice and expensive exhaust = >clamps that were steel but I didnt notice that part of the block = holding=20 >the nuts was aluminum. About 50 hrs in something caused the alumimum = to=20 >get too hot, which created an exhaust leak, which accelerated the = process.=20 > It burned a hole in the cowl and splatered molten aluminum = everywhere -=20 >some of it is still around. > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > Another time I was using some fancy exhaust wrap. It slowly = disintigrated=20 >over the course of 100+ hours and was generally an annoyance. > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > I tried a flowmaster hushpower muffler but melted most of the = stuffing out=20 >of it on the first flight. Luckily it melted pretty cleanly and didnt = clog=20 >the exhaust. > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > Moral of the story.. as if it didn't take me long enough to beat = this=20 >through my skull.. NOTHING that is not made of steel or better goes = into=20 >any part of the exhaust system. Particularly gaskets and nuts. > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > Guess I should have passed that one along sooner. Glad you got back = >safely. Good job. > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > Dave Leonard > =20 > =20 > On Sat, Jan 25, 2014 at 5:14 PM, wrote: > =20 > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > =20 > I had the nuts come loose on my turbo manifold on the block, I'm = using=20 >with out the turbo, so I drilled the nuts and secured them with = wire.=20 > JohnD > =20 > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > Thanks for keeping us all informed , helps us all to make sure we = look=20 >for often simple overlooked areas. > =20 > =20 >=20 > =20 > =20 > Cheers > =20 > =20 > Christian=20 > =20 > =20 > Renises 13 b rv7 >=20 > Sent from my iPad > =20 > =20 >=20 > On 26/01/2014, at 3:17 AM, shipchief@aol.com wrote: > =20 > =20 > =20 > =20 > During the 8th flight of my RV8 with 13B Turbo, I experienced an = >exhaust leak at the turbo exhaust flange. I mistakenly used brass = >exhaust nuts which are twice as tall as regular nuts. They work = great=20 >on most engines. I should have know better, as the temperature at = the=20 >turbo outlet, under the insulation is much higher. > =20 > =20 > The brass nuts softened and deformed into a flange face at the = washer!=20 >Once the tension was gone, the heat & vibration did the = rest. > =20 > =20 > The exhaust gasket blew where the gap was widest, at the top. > =20 > =20 > The escaping heat burned thru the insulating jacket and the = stick on=20 >reflective aluminum. Then the fiberglass cowl charred, I smelled=20 > that! > =20 > =20 > I was close to my destination, and high, so I was able to pull = off the=20 >power, put down the nosed and get on the ground without = incident. > =20 > =20 > I'm disassembling it now, looks like I need 4 high temperature = lock=20 >nuts and a TO-4 exhaust flange gasket. I should review and = improve the=20 >insulation over the turbine housing. Also I need to repair the = charred=20 >area of the cowl, which might be in the form of an aluminum = access=20 > hatch. >=20 >=20 >=20 > =20 >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 -- =20 Homepage: http://www.flyrotary.com/ =20 Archive and UnSub: = http://mail.lancaironline.net:81/lists/flyrotary/List.html ------=_NextPart_000_00C3_01CF1F3C.DD747750 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I find my = Inconel metric exhaust hardware in the piles of removed OEM turbo stuff = the =E2=80=98racers=E2=80=99 take off to go single turbo on the later = (93+) models. Works for me.

Marc

 

From:= = Rotary motors in aircraft [mailto:flyrotary@lancaironline.net] On = Behalf Of marv@lancair.net
Sent: Friday, January 31, 2014 = 7:14 AM
To: Rotary motors in aircraft
Subject: = [FlyRotary] Re: Exhaust Leak at Turbo Outlet = Flange

 

You might = want to check out McMaster Carr... they have 18-8 bolts (actually cap = screws) with drilled heads... go to their site mcmaster.com and = put 90121A581 into the search box... it's probably = not the right size bolt but it will take you to that catalog page. =  Unfortunately they don't appear to have them in metric sizes, but = once you get past 1/4" you can frequently use SAE sizes in lieu of = the metric(as long as you're providing both screw & nut.... thread = pitches don't match.)  BTW, take a look at 321 stainless for the = stuff you're thinking about doing in Inconel... IHTH. =  <Marv>


 shipchief@aol.com = wrote:

>
> Lynn,
> I think you are right about = bolt material, I looked up grade 8 steel, it's
>only rated to 450 = degrees F. 18-8 (304) stainless, although much weaker, has =
>incredible temperature range .  It's rated for = pressure vessel service to
>about 1300F and general use to = 1690F.
> So I just  broke off a 1/16" drill in the = head of an 18-8 stainless bolt,
>trying to make it accept safety = wire. I'll keep working on that.
> I'm considering Inconel 600 = hardware for the turbo inlet flange, it's rated
>to 2000F, but = I'll try the stainless there for now, and watch it a lot.
> I plan = to trim large diameter washers to fit tight against the turbo and =
>header bodies, then after tightening the bolts, = bend  the washer edge up to
>act as a lock tab.
> =
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
>From: = shipchief shipchief@aol.com
> To: = Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
> Sent: Mon, Jan 27, 2014 7:22 pm
> Subject: = [FlyRotary] Re: Exhaust Leak at Turbo Outlet Flange
>
> =
> Dave;
> you pretty well summarized the problem.
> = Ross the Subaru guy over on the VANs air force forum had valuable input = as
>well.
> After I cleaned up and inspected the mess, = installed grade 8 bolts and grade
>C high temp lock nuts on the = turbo mount flange. I used the stainless
>embossed shim type = gasket.
> I assembled the turbine exhaust - to - exhaust pipe = flange W/O gasket, using
>1" grade 5 bolts that I had on = hand. I used grade 8 washers, stacked based on
>the hole depth, = they are not all the same depth.
> I removed the Kevlar exhaust = pipe wrap, cut off an undamaged section, and
>stuffed it into the = burned thru hole in the turbo blanket.
> I made exhaust pipe heat = shields out of cut offs from galvanized building
>studs, left = over from building my hangar.
> N89SE ran like a top, and made the = 32 minute flight back to the Home Drome
>with no trouble. =
> Today I shopped at the local specialty fastener store and = picked up more
>Grade 8 hardware and some 1/16" cobalt drill = bits, no one seems to carry
>drilled head grade 8 bolts around = here.
> I brought the top cowl home to repair the heat damaged = spot over the turbo.
>The repair might be an aluminum inspection = door.
> Oh, one last thing; today I post flight inspected the = repair, and all eight
>fasteners took 1/12th of a turn to = re-tighten. I figure that's just thermal
>setting. Even if safety = wired, they would need to be un-wired and re-torqued
>at least = once?
> (I posted similar on the VANs forum, so you might see = this over there too)
>
>
> -----Original = Message-----
>From: Lehanover <
Lehanover@aol.com>
> To: = Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
> Sent: Mon, Jan 27, 2014 10:59 am
> Subject: = [FlyRotary] Re: Exhaust Leak at Turbo Outlet Flange
>
> =
>
> If you use locking nuts like Jet nuts that grip the = stud, you just back out
>the stud on removal. Use the stock nuts = or stainless nuts and safety wire
>them in the tightening = direction. They never come loose and can be removed
>without = drama. On my NA engines I use no exhaust gasket. Just a bead of GE =
>100% silicone tub and tile calk. Keep it well away from the = ports. Never had
>a leak, but I had no back pressure from a turbo = hot section either. Might be
>worth a try.  
> =
> Lynn E. Hanover
>
>
>
>
> In = a message dated 1/27/2014 9:09:09 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
>
cardmarc@charter.net = writes:
>  
>  
> I believe = Mazda   uses some Inconel hardware on the 93+ 13Brew =
>engines=E2=80=A6=E2=80=A6=E2=80=A6=E2=80=A6found this out = the   hard and expensive way.
>  
> = Marc
>  
>
>  
>From: = Rotary motors in   aircraft [mailto:flyrotary@lancaironlin= e.net] On
>Behalf Of David   Leonard
> Sent: = Saturday, January 25, 2014 8:14 PM
> To:   Rotary motors = in aircraft
> Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Exhaust Leak at   = Turbo Outlet Flange
>  
> =
>  
>  
> Bummer!  Glad = you are safe.
>  
>  
> =
>  
>  
> I use the stock steel = nuts.  Locknuts might be an   improvement but not if =
>there is any non-steel component.  I did loose = one   of those nuts once
>without to-do.  Not = sure how long it was gone.    The other 2 held = everything =
>together.
>  
>  
> =
>  
>  
> Be very careful with = what gaskets you choose.  I found   some = nice-looking
>aftermarket turbo manifold gaskets for about $20 = while the   stock versions
>are about $90 each, so I = installed one.  It lasted about   30 hours until it =
>disintegrated.  The resulting exhaust leak = burned   through a coolant line
>and I dead sticked = onto a local airport (departing   from a formation routine =
>at an airshow!..  complete with a cloud of   = steam).
>  
>  
> =
>  
>  
> Sigh, the stock ones = are nothing but stainless steel   layer, not some sort =
>of fiber stuff in the after market   ones. =
>  
>  
> =
>  
>  
> On another occasion I = was using some very nice and   expensive exhaust =
>clamps that were steel but I didnt notice that part of = the   block holding
>the nuts was = aluminum.  About 50 hrs in something caused   the = alumimum to
>get too hot, which created an exhaust leak, which = accelerated   the process.
> It burned a hole in the = cowl and splatered molten aluminum   everywhere -
>some = of it is still around.
>  
>  
> =
>  
>  
> Another time I was = using some fancy exhaust   wrap.  It slowly = disintigrated
>over the course of 100+ hours and was   = generally an annoyance.
>  
>  
> =
>  
>  
> I tried a flowmaster = hushpower muffler but melted most   of the stuffing out =
>of it on the first flight. Luckily it melted pretty   = cleanly and didnt clog
>the = exhaust.
>  
>  
> =
>  
>  
> Moral of the = story..  as if it didn't take me long   enough to = beat this
>through my skull..  NOTHING that is not made = of   steel or better goes into
>any part of the exhaust = system.  Particularly   gaskets and = nuts.
>  
>  
> =
>  
>  
> Guess I should have = passed that one along sooner.    Glad you got back =
>safely.  Good = job.
>  
>  
> =
>  
>  
> Dave   = Leonard
>  
>  
> On Sat, Jan 25, = 2014 at 5:14 PM, <downing.j@sbcglobal.net> = wrote:
>  
>  
>  
>= ; =
>  
>    
>  &= nbsp; 
> I had the nuts     come loose on = my turbo manifold on the block, I'm using
>with = out     the turbo, so I drilled the nuts and secured = them with wire.
>     = JohnD
>    
>    
= >    
> =
>    
>    
> = Thanks for keeping us all informed , helps us all to = make     sure we look
>for often simple = overlooked = areas.
>    
>    > =
>    
>    
> = Cheers
>    
>    > Christian =
>    
>    
> = Renises 13 b rv7
>
> Sent from my     = iPad
>    
>    
&= gt;
> On 26/01/2014, at 3:17     AM, shipchief@aol.com = wrote:
>    
>    &nb= sp; 
>      
>  =     
> During the = 8th       flight of my RV8 with 13B Turbo, = I experienced an
>exhaust leak at = the       turbo exhaust flange. I = mistakenly used brass
>exhaust nuts  which = are       twice as tall as regular nuts. = They work great
>on most engines. I = should       have know better, as the = temperature at the
>turbo outlet, under = the       insulation is much = higher.
>      
>  &n= bsp;   
> The brass = nuts       softened and deformed into a = flange face at the washer!
>Once the = tension       was gone, the heat & = vibration did the       = rest.
>      
>  &nbs= p;   
> The exhaust = gasket       blew where the gap was = widest, at the = top.
>      
>   = ;   
> The escaping = heat       burned thru the insulating = jacket and the stick on =
>reflective       aluminum. Then = the fiberglass cowl charred, I smelled =
>      that!
>  &nbs= p;   
>      
> = I was close to my       destination, and = high, so I was able to pull off the
>power, put down = the       nosed and get on the ground = without       = incident.
>      
>  =     
> I'm = disassembling       it now, looks like I = need 4 high temperature lock
>nuts and a = TO-4       exhaust flange gasket. I should = review and improve the
>insulation over = the       turbine housing. Also I need to = repair the charred
>area of the cowl, = which       might be in the form of an = aluminum access =
>      hatch.
>
> =
>
>  
>
>
>
> =
> =

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