Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #44724
From: Mike Wills <rv-4mike@cox.net>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Muffler design
Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2009 19:29:33 -0800
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Any guesses on what the power penalty would be using this, or for that matter the stock 13B casting as mentioned previously compared to a real header? I've got a ton of work and a fair amount of $ in my current setup but something like this if effective  and not to costly in power, could be worth the change. Here's my current setup.
 
Mike
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2009 9:09 AM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Muffler design

In these two, from Paul Lamar's web site, it looks to me like there was a cooling sleeve around the muffler.
 
If so, a great idea. I don't see an outlet for the cooling air unless it is coaxial with the exhaust gas outlet, and that would also be a good idea.
 
It looks like Mistral did this one, but in the crash report it was stated that a third party supplier had produced a test muffler that failed and blocked the exhaust outlet.
 
The front and rear sections of the main tube should be slip jointed in some manor to account for expansion.
 
The overlap could extend over the whole distance between the head pipe spacing. 
 
While a cooling sleeve could have extended the life dramatically it would not affect internal temperatures to any great extent.
 
In that regard, the perf tube head pipes seem way too thin even in Inconel. Those would be between dull red
(no problem) and bright orange (big problem). Even Inonel cannot survive high stress at extreme temperatures, in a thin section. I bought header sets from Indy cars that were discarded after only three heat cycles, because they can crack after that and cost a race. 
 
The end cap on the perf tubes probably should have been a very thick piece. I would have made the perf tubes .160" wall or more to assure long life.  
 
The mounting flanges could have been thinner. I use only a bit of 100% GE tub and tile caulk silicone to seal the headers to the engine. Never leaks. Never blows out. If there is no thick stainless gasket installed, it cannot fail. Unless there is a huge amount of back pressure, this junction will be below one bar, and a leak will allow air to enter the header pipe, and cause a crackleing sound on closed throttle. There is no magic here. The aluminum housing is just not very hot just away from the port. The silicone does not decompose ofter long term use, and is a pain to scrape off. Do safety wire the nuts.
 
If this design was not what they arrived at, or were not happy with, perhaps the power loss was too great. But it looks like a winner with the thicker pieces, to me. A cooling sleeve would solve a lot of cowel heating problems.
 
If the design had all of the pieces internally sized so as to fit through the down pipe with room to spare, then even a failure would dispose of the spent piece with a smaller likelyhood of power loss.
 
Lynn E. Hanover


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