Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #40366
From: Tracy Crook <tracy@rotaryaviation.com>
Sender: <rwstracy@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Air Flow Through an Inlet
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 02:23:09 -0500
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
The example is just fine but it has little to do with an aircraft
engine cooling system.  I was waiting to pounce on you for suggesting
that the lowest drag would result from a rad with the lowest
restriction but you didn't go there.

Consider this example:  The drag brakes installed on some aircraft are
essentially small flat plates extended into the airstream.  Those
plates have large HOLES in them.  They make more drag that way.  Is
that intuitive?

What I'm getting at is that ANY practical radiator is going to chew up
virtually all of the energy in the airstream that passes through it.
It is only a pipe dream that a free(er) flowing radiator is going to
give less drag than one with a higher pressure drop.  For other
reasons, the opposite is usually true.

Tracy (brain dead at 02:21 )


On Nov 13, 2007 9:17 PM, Ron Springer <ron2369@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
How's this example?

Let's say you have an inlet opening of a given area
and downstream of that is a constant area duct at the
same area. At the exit of the duct is a door flap that
can be set to anything from fully open to fully
closed.

When the door is fully open you will get the max flow
through the duct. It might be 99%+ of the freestream
flow at that same cross-sectional area.

When the door is fully closed you get zero flow
through the duct. All flow streamlines steer right
around the inlet opening. This is a pitot tube
basically.

When the door is set to an intermediate position, you
can get any flow you want through the duct (between
zero and max) and the inlet area is the same.

Changing door positions is like swapping in and out
different radiators and ductwork that have different
flow resistances. When going to a higher resistance
radiator (for instance, one with smaller frontal area,
a thicker core, and the same fin spacing) it is like
closing the door a bit. The air flow will decrease.

So, my point is that you can get any flow from zero to
max flow through an inlet by changing the downstream
flow losses.

Ron

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