Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #28580
From: Russell Duffy <13brv3@bellsouth.net>
Subject: RE: [FlyRotary] Re: Heat Exchangers
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2005 11:33:57 -0600
To: 'Rotary motors in aircraft' <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Message
Rusty is the resident expert on failures on these things so a couple of questions for him. 
Were the connections on the end tanks welded on? 
 
Yes, they were TIG welded.  I packed a heat sink compound all around the area when welding, and did all the welding in short spurts, so as not to overheat the tank.  See pic that shows one of the fittings.  Please keep the laughter to a minimum Ed K :-)
 
    I'm wondering if the heat may have weakened the furnace brazed joints there since the failures were always on the ends (I think). 
 
The first core that leaked, was on the end without the fitting, however, that end was dented when I got the core.  When it leaked, I got concerned about the strength of the tanks, and did all sorts of pressure testing at various locations.  Unfortunately, I didn't consider (and no one else mentioned) the possibility that pulsations in the pressure were causing the joint to fatigue and fail.  Ultimately, I concluded that the first failure (on the ground, during test runs) was due to the damage the core had received in shipping.  This was a bad conclusion.  As I recall, it had run for 30 hours or so, but then developed a slow leak.  The pic shows the dented section, and oil speckled on the exhaust pipe.  This was the first failure.
 
   I noticed there is an aluminum strap welded to the end tanks from top to bottom on some Harris cores.  Did yours have this?  I am wondering if they are to resist the expansion force trying to split the tank segments apart. 
 
Nope, I haven't seen such a strap.   
 
I have built a test evap core cooler with bonded plates on the ends tied together with threaded rod.  This serves two purposes.  It resists the expansion forces and provides a thicker plate to drill & tap for AN fittings (no welding required).  Even with all the added hardware it only weighs 5 1/2 lbs.  
 
I still have one of the 5 cores that you see in the pic.  One of the ends is dented, much like the core that failed, so I would never want anyone using it.  If you would like to do some destructive testing on it, it's yours, for the low, low price of nothing.      
 
 
 The Fluidyne I was looking at was 12 lbs (and still would not fit in the space available).  Weight is so important to me that I place a value of $100 per pound on weight savings.  For example, the 12 pounds I saved with aluminum landing gear cost an extra $1200.00. 
 
The weight I saved by using an evap core over a real oil cooler cost about $3000 in aircraft recovery, and engine rebuild.   I also have the priceless memory of smoke in the cockpit, and oil on the canopy, as I glided for the Navy field (exactly 53 weeks ago today).  
 
If the Fluidyne won't fit, hopefully, Ed K can build you a suitable cooler, and you'll give up on the evap core.  Otherwise, I'm going to have to call Laura :-)
 
Cheers,
Rusty (I'll do it, really, I will <g>)
 
 
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