Those of you who look at the Real World Solutions
web site and their latest photos may recall seeing a photo titled
"Congratulations, it's a boy" which shows coolant squirting into the air from my
overflow tank. Photo taken at Charlie's fly in. That was pretty good
evidence of a coolant leak between combustion chamber and coolant galleys and
supported by the fact that I had notice my coolant pressure increasing on the
flight to Charlies by approx 11/2 psi per hour of flight. It started at a normal
10 psi and had increased to18 psi by the end of the flight.
Well, by the time I had flown another two hours to
Louisiana in and out of rain showers, etc, back-tracking, I finally made it to
my destination. There I found that the number 1 (front) rotor would shoot
coolant out of the removed spark plug hole like old faithful when I pulled the
prop through. Clearly, had to fix the problem. Upon opening
up the engine I found two things
1. One of the triangular pieces of the apex
seal was missing - I first though it had fallen out on disassembly in my
brother-in-law's garage, but concerted search failed to locate it.
2. There were two "hot" spots (metal
discolored to blue) on the front rotor side housings opposite each other.
One about the size of a half dollar coin was on the side of the missing
piece of the apex seal. the second spot on the opposite housing at the same
location was smaller about the size of a quarter. It was clear
looking at the "O" rings that the heat had compromised their integrity.
The appearance of the "O" rings at that spot was as if they had shrunk in
diameter. Elsewhere the "O" rings were slightly proud of the surface of
the side housing indicating good sealing.
Someone on the list suggested that the missing
piece of the apex seal might have gotten wedge at the end of the rotor and
caused the problem. At first, I was inclined to dismiss that hypothesis
but failure to find any other explanation leads me to the following
conclusion.
At this point, it appears that one of the
triangular pieces of the apex seal (could not find it anywhere) left its proper
position (undoubtedly during my assembly) and got lodged at the end (apex) of
one of the rotors. May have been held their by some combination of the corner
and side seal. In any case, it appears that one area of the rotor housing was
slightly narrower than the rest (some area has to be {:>)). Every time that
rotor with the wedged piece of apex seal passed that area it created tremendous
friction and heated the side housing hot enough for the blue discoloration. The
large Hot spot was on the side of the rotor that the piece of apex seal would
normally have been. I think the smaller Hot spot on the opposite side housing
was due to the rotor being pushed to that side by the wedged piece on the
opposite side of the rotor. So the brunt of the heat occurred where the wedged
piece was rubbing the side wall – but, at that same spot in rotation,
the seal piece forced the opposite side of the rotor into the
opposite side wall creating a smaller hot spot – but still sufficient to
overheat the "O" ring.
The wedged piece probably accounts
for the initial tightness of the engine and after two hours of running it had
either disintegrated or dropped out of the housing causing the engine to loosen
up. Of course, by that time the damage to the "O" rings had been done and the
results was the slowly increasing in my coolant pressure and of course the
resulting "Congratulations, it’s a boy" photo.
The main point is that several folks (including
Bruce T) expressed concern when I reported the initial tightness after
reassemble from my apex seal failure on way to Sun & Fun. However, I
was in a hurry to get my aircraft off that derelict airfield and talked my self
into the notion that I had just rebuild a really "tight" engine. Clearly,
I paid for that by having to open up and correct the situation. This time
there was no tightness and the compression was even better (guess the missing
apex seal piece could account for less compression as well).
Fortunately, having friends like Laura and Tracy
Crook really helps. Laura was practically reading my mind in shipping the
parts I needed to get the engine back together. The longest time line was
simply the time required to get the parts I needed. No local source within
60 miles was found.
As always, I aim to share my experience in hopes
it will preclude someone from making the same mistakes I made.
Between the brake failure/fire and the engine
rebuild in no-rotary land during the heat and humidity of a Louisiana summer,
its been one long month - but finally home and glad to be doing "Honey
Dos"
Best Regards
Ed