Mailing List lml@lancaironline.net Message #8267
From: <RWolf99@aol.com>
Subject: Aluminum washers
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 01:10:44 EST
To: <lancair.list@olsusa.com>
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To Jim Cameron (and everyone else) --

I never really considered replacing the little steel washers (AN960) with
aluminum, though I suppose I could in certain places.  I'm really interested
in replacing the larger area washers (AN970) with aluminum ones where
possible.  You're right -- you don't save much weight replacing the washer on
a #10 bolt!

However, I have two AN970-7 area washers under each engine mount pad.  These
take the place of the fiberfrax I removed from under each engine mount pad so
that I have a non-crushable material between the engine mount and the
firewall.  (Since Jim's building an ES this may not make any sense.  I don't
know, since I have no knowledge of the ES engine mounting configuration.)  
The bottom line is that there are 6*2=12 area washers used as spacers between
my engine mount and the firewall.  On top of this, two of the pads need an
additional spacer as they are not coplanar with the other four.  That brings
the total to 14 AN970-7 area washers between the engine mount and the
firewall.

Fourteen AN970-7's weigh 443 grams, or basically a pound. (453.6 grams is one
pound so it's real close.)  With aluminum about 1/3 the density of steel, I
can save 2/3 of a pound with no labor, cost, or risk by using aluminum
washers under the engine mount pads.

On the other side of the firewall there are six more area washers, one under
each engine mount bolt head.  These are used to spread the load over a
greater area of plywood, thus the washer is carrying a bending load.  I will
NOT replace these with aluminum as they would bend.  (Hell, the STEEL ones
bend visibly when the bolts are fully torqued!)

Other guys have made other suggestions for reducing weight by substituting
lighter parts of equal strength.  The MS21042 in place of an elastic stop nut
is one example.  These are the easy ways to save weight and we should all do
it.  Shear nuts where appropriate, for example.

Someday I'll save a whole pound and buy a pair of Tim Ong's shocks.  But I
need to buy a propeller first.... and another radio.... of, and flight
instruments.... and....

Happy building!

- Rob Wolf
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