OK then -
A Lancair 320 with the 70" Hartzell prop has strong left turning tendencies
- P-factor, torque, etc. The small vertical stab and rudder do not take
control until some speed is achieved - on mine is was at about 40 KIAS and,
as you noted, you see some control at about 30. The moving plane
wants to weather vane in crosswinds, especially those from the left. On the
ground quartering head winds have an effect on the upwind down flap whilst
the lee flap is partially blocked by the fuselage - more left turning if the
wind is from the left.
If power is applied rapidly at the start of a takeoff run or fast taxi, the
left turning tendency is very strong. It is best to apply power slowly
until rudder control is there.
If all the left forcing factors are present, their effect is
additive. Right brake tapping is useful.
Grayhawk
PS If you are on the left side of a crowned taxiway or runway - well,
there's another factor.
PPS I loved right crosswinds for takeoffs and landings.
PPPS - If one main gear leg is vertical and the other is not, there is an
effect.
In a message dated 5/9/2014 7:05:47 A.M. Central Daylight Time,
snopercod@comporium.net writes:
In response to Greyhawk:
Toe out is an unstable
condition.
The jury seems to still
be out on that subject. I can find experienced pilots who swear by either
toe-in or toe-out. Since my toe-out condition is only a fraction of a degree,
I'm just going to leave it alone for now. If it becomes a problem later on,
I'll fix the 0.6º tire with a shim at the base of the axle. The 0.2º isn't
worth messing with. I want to get this plane flying sometime before I die
(grin).
2. If these are the original Matco wheels, note that the pin
bearing races are aligned conically. Thus, one needs to make sure the
axle nut (with washer on the inside shoulder and under the nut) is snugged
tight enough to keep the bearings properly supporting the wheel. Loose
wheels will destroy the bearings (nose wheel included). The usual rule
is that they are properly tight if the wheel will not make a complete
revolution when hand spun whilst on jacks. Remember to make sure the
bearings are packed with appropriate
grease.
Yes, I have the original Matco wheels and the original Rosenhan
brakes. I've adjusted the axle nuts so the tire will spin 1-1/4 turns by hand.
The bearings are snug that way, yet it leaves a little room for thermal
expansion. We saw what happened when I turned the axle nut one flat beyond
that point and it wasn't pretty. Yes, the bearings are well packed with
high-temperature grease. I checked that a few hours
ago.
3. The brake pad float bushings should allow the pad mounts to
move freely (SS not rusty steel) and properly positioned so that
relaxing brake pedal pressure causes no pressure on the pad to the
rotor.
Check.
4. Remember that when steering - one toe presses (or just
taps) the inside-the-turn pedal whilst the other foot holds the rudder
pedal steady so that you are not slamming the rudder
over.
That's the way I do it, but after
all these years of using only brakes to steer the plane, I find I have to
retrain my mind to stay off the brakes at over 30 KTs and let the rudder do
the steering.
Thanks for the sage
comments.