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We want to mount a transponder
antenna in the belly of our LIV. Does the carbon fiber provide
an adaquate ground plane?
I spent a lot of time agonizing about this in installing my antennas
on a LIV-P. I liked the idea of an external ground plane for all my
antennas. With the conductive paint option I was concerned about
flexing, especially in the pressure vessel areas, creating micro
cracks over time.
So, FWIW, this was my solution. I mounted a thin (.021) sheet of
solid copper from McMaster-Carr
(http://www.mcmaster.com/#copper-alloy-110-sheets/=90sbjr) for the
ground plane on the outside of the fuselage. I tried copper or
brass screen, but that was even thicker than the sheet material. I
soldered a brass flat head screw to the copper plate and directed it
into the fuselage for a ground. When I mount the antenna I can
positively ground the ground plane to the base of the externally
mounted antenna through this screw. I sanded the skin until I could
see some carbon fiber showing through. In the picture, you can see
where I clecoed the plate to the external skin of the fuselage to
epoxy it in place.
I then covered the plate with 1 bid of glass, exposing the copper in
the center where the antenna base contacts it.
It was really fairly easy to do. If the carbon fiber adds to the
ground plane, so much the better. With body work, I anticipate that
the thickness of the copper and the 1 bid will be fairly easy to
hide on the belly of the fuselage. I'm hoping that the electrolysis
between the dissimilar metals (and carbon fiber) will be slow enough
that it will not be a factor in the life of the airframe.
I did a similar process for my com antennas which will be mounted
externally on the belly of the fuselage. Due to the need for a
larger ground plane I used copper foil tape with conductive adhesive
soldered to a solid copper mounting surface on the exterior of the
fuselage. Then I covered the foil with 1 bid glass.
Now, the testable performance...ask me in a few years.
Barry Knotts
LIV-P
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