Mailing List lml@lancaironline.net Message #47208
From: Ian Crowe <ian.crowe@sympatico.ca>
Sender: <marv@lancaironline.net>
Subject: Lancair 320 low fuel pressure
Date: Fri, 09 May 2008 13:48:24 -0400
To: <lml@lancaironline.net>
You have to look where your fuel pressure is generated.  Presumably you have an engine driven pump feed the carburettor.  I also assume from your E mail you have an electric boost pump.  Do you have a transfer pump for each tank feeding the ready use tank (Header)?
 
If you have the conventional Lancair fuel set up (with header tank) then as long as you can pump fuel into the header tank you have more than enough air going into the the main tanks through the vents.  They are not there to blow fuel into the the system but to vent the tank and allow air to flow in as the fuel flows out.  Even standing still with no speed induced airflow going into the vent will still allow you to transfer fuel from the tanks to the header.  So as long as the vents are clear all the way into the tank you are OK.
 
Before you do anything check your pressure gauge.  If your gauge is electric put a "T" in the line to the sender and connect a mechanical gauge.  Compare the two gauges and trust the mechanical gauge.  If all is OK proceed as below
 
So assuming you fill the header tank you now have a positive pressure at the carburettor due to the height of the tank above the carb.  Not much to be sure but if the tank is 24" above the carb you have 1 lb/sq inch roughly and yes this will vary with density altitude. 
 
My next assumption is that your electric boost pump is next in line after the header tank.  I do not know what type of pump you have but there will be some type of pressure regulator to set the pressure.  This may have picked up some dirt in the building process and the spring loaded relief valve may be held open slightly which will stop the pressure regulating.  Put a pressure gauge on the pump output and determine the pump pressure.  The engine driven pump needs to be checked next and that needs a bench check.  You already know it does not pump.
 
When you have done all the above and if you have found nothing then you need an AME!!!!!  I know the minimum pressure is 0.5 psi but for me that is far too close to zero!  I would have to find out what is going on before I flew again.  Something is amiss.
 
Good luck!
 
Ian Crowe
Ian B. Crowe
 LNC2  C-FKRO (Fuel Injected, no header tank)
 
 
 
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