Leon,
I have the same setup, same RG58, same antenna in my ES and it works
fine. I have no splices in my cable, just the connector at the
radio. I would check for possible kinks or damage to the cable or problems
where the cable connects to the radio. If you have any other connectors,
check them. Of course, if the problem is at the antenna things get
complicated and I think I would just "cut the cord" and install a new external
antenna.
I think an avionics shop can trace the problem for you too. The RG400
vs. RG58 doesn't matter as much at VHF frequencies.
Mike Easley
Colorado Springs
Super ES