In a message dated 5/19/2005 12:58:57 A.M. Central Standard Time,
colyncase@earthlink.net writes:
You guys think way too complicated.
On the contrary.
It depends whether you are more challenged by the space or time
visualization dimension.
Anyway, you didn't answer the question as posed. Surely you
can think of a failure
mode other than operator error.
Yep!
Every tank that feeds an engine directly must have a carefully
constructed slosh chamber to ensure there is no unporting of the fuel
during some uncoordinated maneuver (maybe any maneuver, but especially climb and
descent**). Usually such tanks cannot be fully utilized - i.e. sizable
amounts of unusable fuel. An aux tank with a pump only needs baffles
to keep large amounts of fuel from sloshing about and, in level flight, can be
completely emptied if so constructed.
I have a small airplane but I can (and have) completely drained the wings
into the 9 gal header. The header is the sole supplier of fuel to the engine and
is kept within one gallon of being full until the wings are empty. Should
I have a complete failure of most everything electrical, I have about 1.25 hours
(or more, reduced power, LOP) to find an airport. The header provides
a head to the fuel to assist a pump find fuel should it cavitate from having the
vapors. Out of the 43 gallons I can carry, I can use 42.4. I have no
selector valve, hence no selection election error. Both wings are emptied
in unison, thus no lateral trim imbalance during cruise. If any part
doesn't work, I land. I don't contemplate flights over the Big Pond.
I am not suggesting you consider a header tank - there are some that are
nervous about it becoming an anti-fungal foot bath. For airplanes
with two wings but more than two tanks, I would transfer pump the aux
tank(s) to the wing(s), thus a simpler system that makes more fuel
usable.
To each his own. Results may vary.
Scott Krueger
AKA Grayhawk
Lancair N92EX IO320 SB 89/96
Aurora, IL (KARR)
** I'm
am not sure how many builders test for the usable fuel in, say, an
extended 7 degree climb or 5 degree descent. It is easy to do on the
ground before the first flight. The unusable numbers belong in the POH
and on a panel placard (i.e. Do not take off or go around with less
than X gals in the selected tank). The ground test also helps
check how fast the slosh doors can leak
down.