In a message dated 10/17/2004 8:29:29 AM Central Standard Time,
edechazal@comcast.net writes:
Do any of you have an S-TEC pressure
transducer you are not using (you switched to Tru-Trak) that you'd be willing
to part with
Above from Ed
>>>>>>>
<<<<<<<<
If you can part with the pressure transducer for a few days I'd be happy
to
check it out for you - we are the manufacturer. You won't learn
anything by
probing with an ohm-meter as the sensors are active
devices. Monitoring the
output while flying is a good way to check them
out, though the extra wire
connected could possibly cause an EMI issue that
will confuse things.
Interestingly, my Cessna with an S-TEC 30 installed, is
having the same
sorts of problems although I have an experimental sensor
installed that
shouldn't suffer from this sort of thing. I haven't had
a chance to check
it out. Also, the symptoms you describe, while not
impossible, are an
unusual failure mode for a sensor. A flaky static
system can create 50 feet
of uncertainty as well - is the sensor connected to
the static system or is
it measuring pressure inside the cabin?
Above
from Gary Casey
>>>>>>
<<<<<<
just a data point. I had an stec-55x in my c172rg.
It
took over a year to get the installation to work properly.
All sorts
of failure modes: uncommanded turns, going offline,
failure to lock on
etc. We replaced lots of stuff.
In the end it
ALL came down to the silly connector they put on the back of
the
tray.
Replacing the connector and all the pins and the connector
housing solved
the problem, but that might have been
overkill.
It turns out the connector housing is plastic and is held on
by two bolts
that go into the back of the tray. Every time you
take out the computer and
put it back in again, you are wearing out
those through holes in the plastic
housing.
Above from Colyn
>>>>>>
Gentlemen,
I have an S-Tec 50 (circa 1992) that has been updated over time and
utilizes GPSS via a G430. I have been having altitude hold problems all
summer and so far this fall.
But first, the main connector to the computer is locked together with a
spring-loaded latching mechanism. I have had connectors apart many time
and have installed my breakout box between the cable and the computer and I have
not seen a problem on the ground. Colyn and Gary, I hope that the
connectors are not the problem as other A/P functions are fine.
Here's where I am at:
1. The first thing I did was to clean the brushes and armature on the
pitch servo motor. It ran fine on the ground and in place although it
sounded different when run in opposite directions. It could be heard
running from about 3 to 36 volts. Higher voltage (up to 40 volts) is used
by the local avionics shop (JA) to clean the buildup of carbon and I have been
told this is good for about a year. Physically cleaning is a longer term
solution although I was recently told by S-Tec that the FAA does not allow S-Tec
to "overhaul" or service these motors - they must replace them with new because
they have been known to jam from a brush blocking the armature or a short across
armature segments. The motor should turn slowly at very low
voltages. The tech also told me that the brushes can be "hardened" against
chipping by heating them with a hair dryer until they smoke a bit, thus getting
all the moisture out. (I have not done this because ????). Anyway, the
next flight test provided no control of altitude - that is, hand trimming the
elevator was the only way to obtain relatively level flight.
2. There is no way to fully check out the system on the ground
because the accelerometer affects elevator management also. Thus, I
suspected the pressure sensor. Previously I had removed the pressure
sensor from the static system thinking that might be a problem. Using
cabin pressure made no difference. Note that I have carried a spare
altimeter aloft using the cabin air pressure which is generally .2 less
(200 feet higher than the external static source. OK, I bought the new,
improved sensor for about $800 and temporarily mounted it in the horizontal
orientation in a relatively vibration damped area using cabin pressure.
Drat, no difference!
3. S-Tec tech suggested there might be a problem with the computer -
so I sent it in. Returned with a clean bill of health for a mere
$215!
4. I cleaned and tested the motor again - this time after completely
removing the servo located in the battery compartment behind the co-pilot seat
and requiring that the battery be removed also. BTW, I am now utilizing
more nutplates on the battery hold-down and certain A/P servo mounting
brackets. After another failed test flight, I found that low voltage would
not turn the motor. So.... I ordered a new one (note that S-Tec will only
sell thru a distributor) for about a mere $600! The new motor will turn
even though I used a single AA battery.
5. Let's see, I have now invested about $1600. Why don't I just
switch to a Tru-Trak? I said to myself, "Self, you have a beautiful
fiberglass panel with the three large pilot side instrument holes (TC, DG and
AP) that would be replaced by little airplane and knob. What would I do
with those other big holes?"
6. I reconnected the original pressure sensor and went for a
flight. The first engagement of the ALt Hold function caused a rather
large climb and dive. The second engagement got me in a climb angle I
didn't like. OK, OK I did change something else too. I noted that at
elevator neutral, the connecting rod end was positioned at about 10 o'clock -
towards the nose. Thus, "large" movements of the servo would result in
small fwd-aft movement of the elevator pushrod. Hmmmm..... pretty much
de-sensitized. Thus, I repositioned the pushrod so that it was at the 12
o'clock at elevator neutral (having forgotten why I had set it up the way it
was).
7. My next two flights will be such that first the new expensive
(Gary?) pressure sensor will be checked and second (if necessary) the pushrod
will be returned to its' original postion. I will report the results and
any further conversations with S-Tec.
Scott Krueger
AKA Grayhawk
N92EX IO320 Aurora, IL (KARR)
Some Assembly Required
Using Common Hand Tools
And A Steady Stick Hand.
PS: Ed, I may have an extra pressure sensor, but it may not work
right???