A few comments on the electrical loading and 12 Volt vs 24 Volt choices, and
my experience with ordering versus getting the proper alternator and the
infamous coupling.
Like most builders, I did a Power analysis and concluded I needed the 100 Amp
alternator to have a safely designed system. The big mistake I made was not
asking more about the 12 Volt Vs 24 Volt question. Indeed, I am sorry
I did not, as if I was allowed to change only one thing on the project, it would
be to use a 24 Volt system. The reasons are many, and I am not an
electical engineer, but let me simply advise all builders who can still make
that decision to seriously consider going 24 volts.
I bought my TSIO-550 direct from Lancair, and ORDERED a 100 Amp 12 Volt
Alternator. Reality is that I GOT a 70 Amp Electrosys (now
called Prestolite) Alternator which is the ALX model and ALX is indeed rated at
70 Amps. No question is was supposed to be 100 Amps, but when checked
out by the auto-electric shop, it could only put out 70
Amps. I have been advised that for 100 Amps, I need the ALS (Is
there a 100 Amp model available from Continental??) model on the
engine.
This research all came about due to intermittant low voltage problems we had
with our electrical system, and as most readers of this list know, the real
problem was the coupler (or Hub as some call it) that Continental first
wanted $1500 for. They finally gave me part free under warranty, but only
after my engineer raised hell, and it still cost a lot to have the engine lifted
so we could remove the oil pan and sure enough, we found a big piece of the
reddish rubber that had broken off the coupler, and which could have been really
bad news to the oil circulation if it blocked an important channel for oil (or
so I was told) by my engine man who I trust a lot more than I do the
people from TCM.
I have spoken to other builders and am amazed these problems are common.
You planned for and ordered 100 Amp Alternator but got 70 instead, and
with the defective hub, low voltage problems occur, and when under full load,
pushing to full amperage (for us it is when the hydraulic pump kicks in) is
major load on the system. My conclusion is that an extra significant
source of electrical power is a good thing. We
are hopeful the Northcoast Deice system becomes a reality, as we will
install in a minute, because then we will have an extra alternator driven
by a belt and that is a good thing for redundancy, safety, and peace of mind
when flying IFR high and fast, plus dealing with icing which up here is Canada
is not theoretical anytime of the year.
Gerry Leinweber C-GLFP IV-P