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This is too funny not to share with the rotary group. Its off the
Lancair list, from a "quickbuild" Legacy builder.
Mark S.
Having just completed the quick, easy final installation of my Legacy
wings, I thought I'd pass on a couple of items for fellow Legacy
builders.
Fuel Supply
Hose: The AN-8 braided stainless sheath fuel hose supplied to
connect the wing tank fitting to the bulkhead elbow on the stub wing
presents a couple of problems. If you leave the wings 5" or
6" apart so you can attach and tighten the hose before pushing the
wing all the way in, look out! As you push the wing in the final
few inches, the hose has to twist a little. This type of hose does
not like to twist, however, and it will likely kink and crimp. It's
easy not to see this as you shove the wing home. The only solution
is to leave it loose enough so it can twist at one of the fittings, then
tighten it when the wing is in final position.
Problem with that
is that there isn't any room to get at it once the wing is in
place. Even if the cutouts in the stub wing bulkhead were large
enough to accommodate a wrench (which they're not), there isn't enough
clearance for the length of the 3/4" and 7/8" wrenches required
to hold the elbow and tighten the -8 nut.
What I finally
ended up doing was to buy a 7/8" box wrench and cut about a
9/16" section out of it, making it sort of an open end that would
slip over the hose. I also cut the shank off to about 4" or
5" so I'd have room to turn it. For holding the 3/4"
flats on the elbow, I also made a short-handled open-end wrench, and
ground the jaws thinner so I'd have room to get it onto the
flats.
That was
fun! Anyway, check your fuel supply hoses to make sure they haven't
twisted and crimped. A snake light and a little dentist's mirror
may be helpful. (The smaller, longer fuel return hose seems not to
mind being twisted a little, so that one can be tightened down before
pushing the wings all the way together.)
Rear Wing
Bolts: These are the ones that go through the spherical
bearing, mating the two 1/4" aluminum plates on the rear spar.
Getting the bolt in is pretty easy. In order to get a washer, a
castle nut, and a cotter pin on the inside, however, will require
the help of at least one alien. You know, the ones with
several long, skinny, flexible arms with eyes on the end of each
one. There's a nice fiberglass sort of arch over the inside of the
bolt, placed so that if you contort yourself sufficiently, and somehow
get a light up in there that you can burn your arms on, you can almost
see the end of the bolt. For this one, I used a curved-jaw, 6"
hemostat to get the washer hung over the bolt. This will take
several tries, and will tax your vocabulary. Save a few epithets,
however, . . . Now the nut. Well, a straight, 8"
hemostat will clamp on the grooves of the castle nut, and if you get the
angle just right, you can stick it up in there, feel around for it to
seat over the end of the bolt, and, if you're a skilled contortionist,
simultaneously turn the bolt, hoping that it will catch the first round
of threads. A helper would be nice for this one -- while you take
periodic breaks to retrieve the washer that fell off, and replace the nut
that popped out of the hemostat, your helper will have time to control
his (or her) gales of hysterical laughter. Once you finally get it
started, a long, slim box wrench will get in there to hold it.
Budget an hour or two for each bolt.
Now, the cotter
pin! Well, if you remembered to mark the bolt head for the
orientation of the drilled hole before you started (forgot that, didn't
you?), it's not too bad. There's a special place you can jam your
eyeball that will let you just see the nut. Get it turned to line
up with the hole it the bolt, and it's a piece of cake. Now, I can
assure you that I cut and bent that cotter pin to look exactly like the
diagram in the book -- short end turned down just so, and the long end
gracefully arcing over the top of the bolt. I never lie,
either. . . . . So bust me.
Wing Attach
Bolts: These are easy to line up. Just stick your
finger in the hole, have your helper wiggle the wing up and down, and
when the slices stop coming off the end of your finger, it's lined
up. What you won't find anywhere in the manual is that a -960
washer should go under the head of each bolt, and probably a second one
on the other side. There are those lovely spacers that go on next,
and one might think they would be made to the right dimensions.
Yeah. It's easy to get those funky-looking lock nuts (what are
they, anyway?) to feel tight on the spacer, but not have the whole thing
tight on the wing bushings. With two washers, it doesn't look to me
as if there are quite enough threads sticking out the back side of the
nut, but with only one, I wasn't satisfied that the bolts were actually
tight on the wing.
And oh, yeah, I
forgot to mention, you can't get any normal sort of wrench on the
outboard one. No room -- surprise! What worked for me was
several long extensions on a 1/2" drive socket, with a universal
joint at the socket. Shouldn't cost more that $30 or $40 bucks to
get these tightened up. I also found that a piece of 1/2" 5052
tubing slipped over the allen wrench on the inside made it easier.
You let the allen wrench jam against the spar as you tighten the nuts,
then you can just bend the tubing a bit when you're done, which will make
it easier to extract the allen wrench.
Attaching
Ailerons: (OK, I know this isn't on the same subject, but just
so you don't start thinking things will get easy when you've got the
wings on . . . ) When you go to attach the aileron pushrod to the
aileron, you'll find that the bracket it connects to has been cleverly
designed to foil your every attempt. The vertical blades that the
rod end goes between are short, so that when the AN3- bolts are in place
to hold the bracket to the aileron spar, there isn't room to get a wrench
on the bolt that goes through the bracket blades and the rod end
bearing. Even the smallest, thinnest 3/8" socket I own will
not go over the bolt head, because it won't clear the attaching bolt
heads. Nothing fits over the nut, either.
After much head
scratching, I came up with two different solutions. One is to
remove the bracket, countersink the mounting holes, and re-attach it with
flathead 10-32 screws of the right length. (I actually only thought
of that one this morning, but it would only solve half the
problem.) The other is to use a phillips-head, 10-32x1" screw
instead of an AN3-10A bolt. With a long #2 phillips screwdriver,
you can get in the open (inboard) end of the aileron to get the
screwdriver into the screw head. There still isn't room for a
wrench of any kind on the nut however, so a real kludge was in
order. I jammed a large, flat screwdriver blade between the aileron
skin and the flat on the nut, and was able to keep it from turning enough
to get the screw tight. Gee, that was fun, too!
Aileron Idler
Arms: Another fun job! For this one, you get to thread
the two little wedgie spacers on each side of the rod end bearing, up
where you can't see and can't reach. What would we do without wheel
bearing grease? For a little extra fun, the second one won't go on
unless you spread the blades of the idler arm just a bit with a
screwdriver or wrench, or something. The first one of these
assemblies (bolt, spacer, rod end, spacer, washer, nut) took me 1 hr 27
min. I guess I learned something from that, because I was able to
get the second one done in under an hour! You'll really need that
little mirror for this one, and you might want to put a smaller bulb in
your worklight so the burns on your arms heal faster.
Heads-up on
Flaps: When you put in the AN3- bolt that attaches the flap
pushrod to the inboard side of the flap, leave the little round
inspection cover off so you can make sure that at least one full thread
comes through the nut plate inside. The bolts called out in the
construction manual are too short, and mine were different one side to
the other. It will probably take an AN3-15A, -16A, or -17A, and
these are not in the hardware kit, so you have to order them.
Having these bolts work part way out during flight would be interesting,
but I'll pass on experiencing it personally.
User-friendly is
not a word I'd use for any of this stuff. I wouldn't even call it
bad design -- it's more like no design at all. Like things just
came out wherever, and so what if you can't access anything for assembly,
inspection, or servicing. An hour and a half to assemble one
bolt -- please!
Unless I run into
any more fun stuff like the above, I'm hoping this thing will fly pretty
soon.
Jim Cameron
Legacy N121J
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