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It is my understanding that the (leak= prone) stock pulsation damper results in quieter injector operation. This= makes sense if the injector, when it starts to close, is being slammed shu= t with pressure pulse of at least 25 psi over the normal fuel rail pressure= when the damper isn=E2=80=99t present. It=E2=80=99s hard to imagine this a= s a good thing, but maybe that=E2=80=99s just me. Similar pulses may be oc= curring at the dead ended primary injectors but you aren=E2=80=99t set up t= o see them. I chose to plumb the primary and secondary fuel rails in series and install= ed about 2 ft of fire-sleeved hp rubber fuel injection line at the end of t= he series. The hope was that this rubber line would act as a more reliable= pulsation damper than the stock unit. I say =E2=80=9Chope=E2=80=9D becaus= e my fuel pressure regulator, pressure sensor, fuel pumps, filters, and sel= ector valve are all located in a module in the cockpit and vented to outsid= e of the fuselage. As a result, I have not tried to measure the pulse ampl= itude at the end of a rigid fuel rail and don=E2=80=99t really know how eff= ective my setup is. I do know it has been reliable so far (over 700 hr) an= d that I got steady fuel pressure readings initially with a homemade logger= and later with a Dynon EMS D10. I also provided a MAP reference to the fuel pressure sensor so the fuel pre= ssure reading shows the pressure across only the injector and does not refl= ect changes in MAP or altitude. FWIW Steve Boese=20 > On May 6, 2021, at 5:47 PM, Finn Lassen finn.lassen@verizon.net wrote: >=20 > OK, so I hooked up a scope to the fuel pressure sensor. > Sensor has 50mV/psi sensitivity. > Below 20"Hg (secondaries not opening) just very slight pulses. > But above 20"Hg -- about 4100 RPM -- I see 1.24V or 25psi peak-peak puls= es. > So that explains the wildly fluctuating fuel pressure readings. Depending= on when the pressure sensor voltage is sampled by the engine monitor there= can be 25 psi or more difference in engine monitor readings and data loggi= ng. >=20 > If you look at the picture I attached on May 4th, you'll see the pressure= sensor is located at the end of the secondary fuel rail (solid tube) . App= arently the rubber lines from the T-fitting to primary and secondary rails = are enough to somewhat dampen the primary injector fuel pressure pulses. I = probably should add an R-C filter between sensor and monitor to get more re= liable fuel pressure readings. >=20 > With today's 15 deg F lower OAT the engine transitions smoothly at the st= aging point. I'm again seeing cracks in the JB-weld around primary runners,= so possible that they may be collapsing somewhat under high ambient temps = -- maybe not. Remember I'm using the stock exhaust manifold. Even with the = stock heat shield and an additional 0.016 alum shield, the heat from the ex= haust manifold is intense. That is a huge chunk of metal that'll radiate he= at with low or no airflow over it after shutdown. A definite drawback from = using the stock exhaust manifold. Maybe I don't have a leak in my welds on = the exhaust manifold and it was just higher OATs? >=20 > Another suspect for odd behavior is the engine controller's temperature s= ensor. I located it in the left radiator air scoop. Probably a bad idea whe= n running on the ground.=20 >=20 > Finn