Very good point, Tom.
Don’t know how I could have
forgotten the problem I had with the key for the oil pump shaft. In fact,
I flew for 10 hours with the key missing – only the clamping force of the
nut on the shaft holding the gear to the shoulder of the shaft. While at
Shady Bend (Tracy Crook), I unintentionally left my throttle at full open after
we had comparing throttle bodies and intakes.
The next morning was a bit cool and
I was using 50 weight oil. I hopped into go do some flying with Tracy and
Finn Lassen, when I fired up the engine (Having forgotten to close the throttle
from the previous days inspection), the engine caught and immediately zoomed to
5000 rpm before I could hastily pull the throttle back. I noticed lower
than normal (around 20-25 psi) oil pressure while taxing to take off and just
told myself it was the cold weather, cranky sensor or gauge, but by the time I
got to take off position, I notice the oil pressure had never gotten above 25
psi when normally at taxi rpm I would have around 40-50 psi.
Fortunately, I could not bring myself to
take off with that condition (even though I kept telling myself there was nothing
wrong). After much trouble shooting, I decided I had to pull the engine off
(thankfully, Tracy Crook had a great facility to do that in) . I removed
the oil pan and as I took it over to wash it out, I hear a metallic clanking in
the pan – yes, you know what it was – a much battered key for the
oil pump shaft. When I had pushed the sprocket on the shaft, I had
pushed out the key but unfortunately, it did not drop down. It got
trapped between the sprocket wheel and the soft aluminum oil pump housing (the
indention was in the soft aluminum) from the force torquing the nut down.
This had push the sprocket against the trapped key which in turn had
pushed the key against the housing and trapped it there – probably until
the first engine run. Fortunately, I had torqued the nut down as
specified – which some folks think is a bit high for that small a nut,
but glad I had. I’m also glad in hind sight I left the throttle
open and it was a cool morning – who knows when it might have let go.
So now when I rebuild an engine, I take a
small paper clip and bend the end out so I can stick it in the keyway hole
after putting the sprocket on. If it goes in all the way – the key
is not in its slot!
Moral of the story, it can happen to any of
us – so take time and check. As Tom mentioned, it can be a bit of a
hassle to get the keyway in the slot and sprocket on – if it falls out
(as it will most of the time) and you hear it/see it you are OK. But, if
it gets trapped as my key did – you won’t get that clue. So
use a paper clip, inspection or something to insure the key is where you think
it is.
Also pay attention to your gauges
and your gut they are both always telling you something – if you will
only listen {:>)
Ed
From: Rotary motors in aircraft
[mailto:flyrotary@lancaironline.net] On
Behalf Of tom koftinoff
Sent: Sunday, March 01, 2009 10:25
PM
To: Rotary
motors in aircraft
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Still low
oil pressure
This is probably not the
solution for the problem, but I had a similar situation with my
second rebuild for my RX-7 car. I didn't experience it with my first
aircraft 13B rotary engine rebuild. During my second rebuild, when
I was installing the oil pump chain and sprocket assembly, the KEY that
aligns the oil pump sprocket was not properly installed. I was in a
hurry to install the KEY, and I never positioned it properly as I slipped the
oil pump chain and sprocket assembly. After installing the front
cover, I found the KEY laying on the ground. If I
had assembled the engine that way, I wouldn't have had very much oil pressure (
or possibly none at all). That KEY appears simple to install,
but I found it a bit tricky.
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, March 01,
2009 6:46 PM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re:
Still low oil pressure
Really hard to draw any
conclusions without knowing what 'a little flow' is. At cranking
speed it should be enough to make a good sized puddle on the floor in 3 -
5 seconds. Does your first paragraph imply that there was more oil flow
before the filter than after it? If true, that is suspicious.
If you still suspect priming as the problem, have you tried to force some heavy
weight oil (40 - 50 wt) back toward the pump with air pressure? If there
is any significant oil flow through the pump, it ought to prime immediately
unless it is a totally clapped out pump.
BTW, are you sure your oil pressure reading was accurate and not just an
instrument problem?
Tracy
On Sun, Mar 1, 2009 at 7:58 PM, The Mallorys <candtmallory@cebridge.net>
wrote:
No luck
today.
I filled
the line out of the engine just after the pump, then cranked it over with the
starter. I did get a little flow, but not very much. I reconnected
the hose, and added components as I went, checking that I had oil flow after
each. Still had flow after the cooler and just barely a trickle after the
filter, where the oil should go back into the engine. From this I am
thinking either I am not picking up enough oil, or the pump isn’t pumping
enough oil.
The only
way I can think to eliminate the oil pickup as a problem is to drop the pan,
and feed directly into the engine from a container. This will be a little
bit of a pain, as I will have to remove the radiator, drain the pan, then
remove it.
I
don’t know how to check the pump. Any ideas or suggestions?
Is there a way to check it without removing the rear eccentric shaft
bolt? It was a royal pain to remove last time, and I really don’t
want to have to remove it again if there is another way to check that the pump
is pumping.
I am not
using the apex seal oil pump. All I did was cap off the hole on the
outside of the block, and left all the internal parts. I don’t
think this should make a difference, but thought I would mention it in case.
Chris
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