X-Virus-Scanned: clean according to Sophos on Logan.com Return-Path: Received: from mail17.syd.optusnet.com.au ([211.29.132.198] verified) by logan.com (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 5.1.12) with ESMTPS id 2341162 for flyrotary@lancaironline.net; Thu, 20 Sep 2007 02:24:10 -0400 Received-SPF: none receiver=logan.com; client-ip=211.29.132.198; envelope-from=lendich@optusnet.com.au Received: from george (d220-236-214-170.dsl.nsw.optusnet.com.au [220.236.214.170]) by mail17.syd.optusnet.com.au (8.13.1/8.13.1) with SMTP id l8K6NMnm023018 for ; Thu, 20 Sep 2007 16:23:24 +1000 Message-ID: <001901c7fb4e$c3e4ef90$aad6ecdc@george> From: "George Lendich" To: "Rotary motors in aircraft" References: Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Re: TDC Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2007 16:23:30 +1000 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0016_01C7FBA2.94A036F0" X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2180 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180 X-Antivirus: avast! (VPS 0657-0, 12/12/2006), Outbound message X-Antivirus-Status: Clean This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0016_01C7FBA2.94A036F0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Thanks Bill, What I was referring to was the spark events per combustion event, I = believe there are 3 spark events per combustion event - firstly the = leading at 25 degrees BTDC and then the trailing at 10 degrees BTDC ( 15 = degrees later) and I believe the leading fires again ( from memory) but = I don't know when? George (down under) George, My standard housings only have 2 plug holes! Do you have some Lemans = engine housings? Or perhaps you are refering to a MSD multi-spark = system. If that is the case you should know that the MSD box will make a = second spark at the same location in a few miliseconds. Even before the = trailing fires if you have a standard split. Lots of people aren't even = using a split. Power wouldn't change much. The efficiency might change a = fraction which is worth something. Cheers, Bill Jepson=20 -----Original Message----- From: George Lendich To: Rotary motors in aircraft Sent: Wed, 19 Sep 2007 3:30 pm Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: TDC Can someone answer this questions, if the timing is set at 25 = degrees BTDC and the leading fires at 25 degrees BTDC and the Trailing = fires 15 degrees later (10 degrees BTDC) - when does the third spark = event fire, is that another 15 degrees with the leading firing again? The pulley end keyway points to 9.00 at TDC ( plug sides) on the = housing closest to the pulleys ( Front/ our rear) - is this what is = referred to as No1 housing? George (down under)=20 In a message dated 04/26/2005 12:00 Central Daylight Time, Lehanover = writes: << In a message dated 04/25/2005 07:00 Central Daylight Time, = jwvoto@itlnet.net writes: I can look into the spark plug hole and see the apex seal go by, so = are you calling apex seal crossing leading plug TDC?=20 There are a number of gags to locate TDC close enough to get the = engine to run. (1) Remove one spark plug from number one housing. Screw a length of = hose into the plug hole. Put your tongue on the end of the hose. Gently = turn over the engine. When you get a null, where there is no pressure = and no suction on your tongue, that's TDC. Good to within a few degrees. = (2) Or, Bend up a piece of welding filler rod so as to make a pointer that = can touch a flywheel (flexplate) tooth. Bolt or clamp the wire to the = rear iron. Take both plugs out of number two rotor housing.=20 Turn the engine until you see an apex seal in the center of the = trailing plug hole. Bend the filler rod so that it points to the center of a flywheel = tooth. Put a white paint drop on that tooth.=20 Turn the engine in the running direction, until that same apex seal = appears in the center of the leading plug hole. Put a paint drop on the tooth the rod is now pointing at.=20 Count the teeth between the paint dots. Divide by 2.=20 The point half way between the two paint dots is TDC in the number = one housing. Good to within a few degrees. Also, you can count the total number of teeth and divide that number = into 360 to get the number of degrees per tooth. Paint the correct tooth = yellow and make the rod a permanent piece, for setting accurate timing = in an easy to see location.=20 (3) Or, (Similar to above) Take both plugs out of number one.=20 Turn engine in running direction until an apex seal appears in the = trailing plug hole. Gently turn the engine backwards until an apex seal appears in the = leading plug hole.=20 Half way between those two events is TDC. With practice, accurate = enough to do by just feel and rocking back and forth by hand and to find = TDC within a few degrees, or close enough to drop in the distributor and = have the engine fire instantly and run fine.=20 (4) If you used grease or Vaseline on the side seals, you can have a = plug prepared with the center knocked out of it and a plug in place with = a piece of brake line soldered through the center. Screw this special = plug into the bottom plug hole. Push a length of plastic tubing over the = piece of brake tubing. Pour auto trans fluid through the top plug hole. = Reinstall the top plug. Hold the hose in the vertical. Turn the engine = until the fluid level nulls.=20 That's TDC number one with a degree.=20 (5) The flywheel end counter weight is centered between the plugs on = number two rotor housing. That's TDC number one within about 10 degrees. = But you can get good at it, and get more accurate. (6) If you have the front pulley bolt and washer off, looking from the = front=20 pulley end, the keyway in the 9:00 O'clock position is TDC number one within a = few=20 degrees. My TDC rig is for setting up port timings and requires a = disassembled=20 engine, so that won't help you. Good for inside of one degree.=20 (6)=20 Quick and dirty. Take out either plug from number one housing. Wet a finger. Hold it gently over the empty plug hole. Turn the = engine in=20 the running direction. When the air quits pushing past your finger, = that's TDC=20 within 10 degrees or less.=20 Lynn E. Hanover =20 On 9/19/07, bmears9413@aol.com wrote:=20 Changing the subject a bit, I want to make sure i have my motor on = TDC to set my timing marks on the flywheel. This is my plan, tell me = what you think. I'm building a fitting to screw in the spark plug hole, = and running a vacuum line to a small suringe (like a insulin suringe). I = can eyeball the rotor location close to TDC, the install this = contraption and rotate the motor so the suringe moves out to the end and = starts back in. then back the motor up again till the suringe tops out. = I figure that outa be and accurate TDC. Whadda ya think???=20 Bob Mears Supermarine Spitfire -----Original Message----- From: Ed Anderson To: Rotary motors in aircraft Sent: Wed, 19 Sep 2007 1:16 pm=20 Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Strange Ignition?=20 I do not believe that is a significant factor, either, Al. After = all, we're suppose to do our ignition checks on the ground before take = off {:>). My understanding is that best power on the 13B has ignition = timing between 25-28 deg BTDC, so not surprising that the 20B would fall = in that range also. Sounds reasonable to me.=20 Ed ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Al Gietzen=20 To: Rotary motors in aircraft=20 Sent: Wednesday, September 19, 2007 3:08 PM Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Strange Ignition?=20 =20 I wondered if perhaps one issue was that I was doing the = ignition check static, on the ground; where the combination of RPM and = MAP would be different than in the air. But on checking with Tracy 's = spreadsheet on the timing settings, over a fairly broad range above = about 4900 the timing is (should be) in the range of 26 to 28 degrees = BTDC. Al -------------------------------------------------------------------------= - Email and AIM finally together. You've gotta check out free AOL = Mail! =20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------= --- No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Free Edition.=20 Version: 7.5.487 / Virus Database: 269.13.22/1015 - Release Date: = 18/09/2007 11:53 AM -------------------------------------------------------------------------= ----- Email and AIM finally together. You've gotta check out free AOL Mail! -------------------------------------------------------------------------= ----- No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Free Edition.=20 Version: 7.5.487 / Virus Database: 269.13.25/1018 - Release Date: = 19/09/2007 3:59 PM ------=_NextPart_000_0016_01C7FBA2.94A036F0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Thanks Bill,
What I was referring to was the spark = events per=20 combustion event, I believe there are 3 spark events per combustion = event -=20 firstly the leading at 25 degrees BTDC and then the trailing at 10 = degrees BTDC=20 ( 15 degrees later) and I believe the leading fires again ( from memory) = but I=20 don't know when?
George (down under)
George,
My=20 standard housings only have 2 plug holes! Do you have some Lemans = engine=20 housings? Or perhaps you are refering to a MSD multi-spark system. If = that is=20 the case you should know that the MSD box will make a second spark at = the same=20 location in a few miliseconds. Even before the trailing fires if you = have a=20 standard split. Lots of people aren't even using a split. Power = wouldn't=20 change much. The efficiency might change a fraction which is worth=20 something.
Cheers,
Bill Jepson 


-----Original=20 Message-----
From: George Lendich = <lendich@optusnet.com.au>
To:=20 Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Sent: = Wed, 19=20 Sep 2007 3:30 pm
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: TDC

Can someone answer this questions, = if the=20 timing is set at 25 degrees BTDC and the leading fires at 25 degrees = BTDC=20 and the Trailing fires 15 degrees later (10 degrees BTDC) - when = does the=20 third spark event fire, is that another 15 degrees with the = leading=20 firing again?
 
The pulley end keyway points = to 9.00 at=20 TDC ( plug sides) on the housing closest to the pulleys ( = Front/=20 our rear) - is this what is referred to as No1 housing?
George (down = under) 
 
<snip>
In a message dated 04/26/2005 12:00 Central Daylight Time, = Lehanover=20 writes:
<< In a message dated 04/25/2005 07:00 Central Daylight = Time, jwvoto@itlnet.net = writes:
I can look into the spark plug hole and see the apex seal go = by, so are=20 you calling apex seal crossing leading plug TDC?
There are a number of gags to locate TDC close enough to get = the engine=20 to run.
(1)
Remove one spark plug from number one housing. Screw a length = of hose=20 into the plug hole. Put your tongue on the end of the hose. Gently = turn over=20 the engine. When you get a null, where there is no pressure and no = suction=20 on your tongue, that's TDC. Good to within a few degrees.
(2)
Or,
Bend up a piece of welding filler rod so as to make a pointer = that can=20 touch a flywheel (flexplate) tooth. Bolt or clamp the wire to the = rear=20 iron.
Take both plugs out of number two rotor housing.
Turn the engine until you see an apex seal in the center of the = trailing plug hole.
Bend the filler rod so that it points to the center of a = flywheel=20 tooth. Put a white paint drop on that tooth.
Turn the engine in the running direction, until that same apex = seal=20 appears in the center of the leading plug hole.
Put a paint drop on the tooth the rod is now pointing at. =
Count the teeth between the paint dots. Divide by 2.
The point half way between the two paint dots is TDC in the = number one=20 housing.
Good to within a few degrees.
Also, you can count the total number of teeth and divide that = number=20 into 360 to get the number of degrees per tooth. Paint the correct = tooth=20 yellow and make the rod a permanent piece, for setting accurate = timing in an=20 easy to see location.
(3)
Or,
(Similar to above)
Take both plugs out of number one.
Turn engine in running direction until an apex seal appears in = the=20 trailing plug hole.
Gently turn the engine backwards until an apex seal appears in = the=20 leading plug hole.
Half way between those two events is TDC. With practice, = accurate=20 enough to do by just feel and rocking back and forth by hand and to = find TDC=20 within a few degrees, or close enough to drop in the distributor and = have=20 the engine fire instantly and run fine.
(4)
If you used grease or Vaseline on the side seals, you can have = a plug=20 prepared with the center knocked out of it and a plug in place with = a piece=20 of brake line soldered through the center. Screw this special plug = into the=20 bottom plug hole. Push a length of plastic tubing over the piece of = brake=20 tubing. Pour auto trans fluid through the top plug hole. Reinstall = the top=20 plug. Hold the hose in the vertical. Turn the engine until the fluid = level=20 nulls.
That's TDC number one with a degree.
(5)
The flywheel end counter weight is centered between the plugs = on number=20 two rotor housing. That's TDC number one within about 10 degrees. = But you=20 can get good at it, and get more accurate.
(6)
If you have the front pulley bolt and washer off, looking from = the=20 front
pulley end,
the keyway in the 9:00 O'clock position is TDC number one = within a few=20
degrees.
My TDC rig is for setting up port timings and requires a = disassembled=20
engine, so that won't help you. Good for inside of one degree. =
(6)
Quick and dirty.
Take out either plug from number one housing.
Wet a finger. Hold it gently over the empty plug hole. Turn the = engine=20 in
the running direction. When the air quits pushing past your = finger,=20 that's TDC
within 10 degrees or less.
Lynn E. Hanover
<snip>


 
On 9/19/07, bmears9413@aol.com <bmears9413@aol.com> = wrote:=20
Changing=20 the subject a bit, I want to make sure i have my motor on TDC to = set my=20 timing marks on the flywheel. This is my plan, tell me what you = think. I'm=20 building a fitting to screw in the spark plug hole, and running a = vacuum=20 line to a small suringe (like a insulin suringe). I can eyeball = the rotor=20 location close to TDC, the install this contraption and rotate the = motor=20 so the suringe moves out to the end and starts back in. then back = the=20 motor up again till the suringe tops out. I figure that outa be = and=20 accurate TDC. Whadda ya think???

Bob Mears
Supermarine=20 Spitfire


-----Original Message-----
From: Ed = Anderson <eanderson@carolina.rr.com=20 >
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Sent:=20 Wed, 19 Sep 2007 1:16 pm
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Strange = Ignition?=20

I do not believe that is a significant = factor,=20 either, Al.  After all, we're suppose to do our ignition = checks on=20 the ground before take off {:>).  My understanding is that = best=20 power on the 13B has ignition timing between 25-28 deg BTDC, so = not=20 surprising that the 20B would fall in that range also.  = Sounds=20 reasonable to me.
 
Ed
 
 
----- Original Message ----- =
From: Al = Gietzen=20
To: Rotary motors in = aircraft=20
Sent: Wednesday, = September 19, 2007=20 3:08 PM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: = Strange=20 Ignition?

 
I = wondered if=20 perhaps one issue was that I was doing the ignition check = static, on the=20 ground; where the combination of RPM and MAP would be different = than in=20 the air.  But on checking with Tracy 's = spreadsheet on the timing settings, over a fairly broad range = above=20 about 4900 the timing is (should be) in the range of 26 to 28 = degrees=20 BTDC.
 
Al

Email and AIM finally together. You've gotta check out free AOL = Mail!
 


No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by = AVG Free=20 Edition.
Version: 7.5.487 / Virus Database: 269.13.22/1015 - = Release=20 Date: 18/09/2007 11:53 AM

Email and AIM finally together. You've gotta check out free AOL Mail!


No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free = Edition.
Version: 7.5.487 / Virus Database: 269.13.25/1018 - = Release Date:=20 19/09/2007 3:59 PM
------=_NextPart_000_0016_01C7FBA2.94A036F0--