Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #28414
From: Ed Anderson <eanderson@carolina.rr.com>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Re: "P" factor? Re: Static Engine RPM
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2005 10:51:31 -0500
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
No familiar with the SA-16, Bob, but are both props turning same direction or opposite - would make a significant difference in whether there is a swirl (my spell checker says OK {:>)) effect or not.  If in opposite directions then I would agree, if both props rotating in same direction then harder to say.
 
For a long time I thought that Torque was the major cause, however, I remain convinced (at this point) that the low rolling and large yaw force is primarily caused by swirl. Having encountered prop swirl on take off roll too close behind Finn's RV3 there is no question in my mind that prop swirl is a powerful force.   But, regardless whether torque or swirl (or combination), the 2.85 gear box and larger prop makes a considerable change. 
 
I don't recall whether Tracy adjusted his motor mount for his 2.85 and larger prop or not.
 
Ed A
----- Original Message -----
From: Bob Darrah
Sent: Monday, December 12, 2005 10:01 AM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: "P" factor? Re: Static Engine RPM

 
As I understand it, the P factor only comes in when the prop is advancing in a direction different than it's axis.  Like a tail wheeld airplane with it's tail still on the ground or any airplane at a high angle of attack.  That is not a factor on a tri geared aircraft on innitial role.
 
An engine properly trimed for a counter-clockwise prop (1 or 2 degrees left thrust) would have a large effect when changing to a standard (American direction) prop.  A lot of left turning reaction tendencies plus left thrust would require lots of right rudder.  A major force is torque.  More HP, more torgue. The swerl effect is mild in comparison.
 
As an example, the SA-16 (large twin amphibion) drivers start their max take-off run from the left side of the runway, pointed about 45 toward the center line.   Said that there was no way, when quickly adding full power that they could keep it from turning-so they just planned for the turn.  No swerl effect here.
 
FWIW
 
Bob Darrah
 
(I know, but my spell checker said it was ok) 
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