Mailing List lml@lancaironline.net Message #63856
From: Tim Jørgensen <tj@yacht-pool.dk>
Sender: <marv@lancaironline.net>
Subject: Re: Purchase Advice LNC2
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2013 08:17:03 -0500
To: <lml@lancaironline.net>
What is your friend suffering from?
 
Bill Harrelson pretty much summed it up, but here goes.......
 
The 320/360 is slightly larger than the 235. The cabin is wider and quite a bit higher. I am 6' 1" and can not get into my friends´ 235. Other 235´s might be built differently, I dunno.
 
The 320/360 empennage is 8" longer, probably giving the rudder and elevator a bit more authority.
 
The 320/360 has an oleo nose gear strut. These were at some point available as a retrofit for the 235, but it was a USD 2.500,- or so option.
 
The 320/360 flaps are hinged at the bottom wing skin and the flaps are faired in with the fillets in the reflexed position for reduced drag.
 
Many (most?) 320/360 have the adjustable rudder pedal option.
 
Many 320/360 have long range tanks.
 
Many 320/360 have fwd. hinged canopy (yes, also a few 235´s).
 
Some 320/360 have outback gear (beefed up mlg. and 5" wheels).
 
Some 320/360 have the larger MKII tail, which improves handling, safety and cg range (flame suit on!)
 
Some / many / more 320/360 have constant speed props for improved performance and added expense.....
 
Last, but not least, we have the numbers issue: 
 
My friends´ numbers are:
 
L235/320, fixed pitch prop, equipped for VFR day. Long range tanks (no, I dunno why either).
 
Gross wt.                      1490 lbs.
 
Empty wt.                     1010 lbs.
Pilot wt.                          220 lbs.
45 min. fuel reserve           39 lbs.
Wife (small model)           132 lbs.
 
Luggage and fuel for flight planning max. 89 lbs.
 
His options are:
 
Leave with wife but without luggage and plan for a 1.7 hour flight, maintaining 45 min. reserve fuel (required here).
 
Ditch the bitch and fly 4.22 hrs. away, still maintaining 45 min. reserve but without luggage.
 
Invite me for a ride (or his mum in law) and fly for 11 minutes without reserve. Don´t land (max. landing wt. 1400 lbs.).
 
Be a true experimenter. Ignore all factory recommendations; they dunno what they are talking about anyway. Shove in 50 lbs. of luggage. Bring a medium sized friend, let´s say 180 lbs., and fill them long range tanks to the caps. Take off with all of those 1774 lbs. and practice some deep stalls. You gotta know your aircraft, right? Come in for a low pass, leave with the mandatory victory roll and come back for some short field practice. Atta boy, go show´em; that´s the spirit!
 
 
I guess the bottom line is: you pays yer money........
There is nothing wrong with a 235, in fact it is a VERY nice plane, it just has different specifications. If you are a skinny feller and you want some "cheap" fun, a 235/235 could very well be the thing for you. If you can live with the weight limitations, a 235/320 is not a bad choce either. If you can find something as nice as Randy´s, it doesn´t get any better!
 
If you want (or weigh) a little more on a relatively comparable budget, you should find yourself a nice 320/360.
I am a fat guy, so I would pay 20k ekstra for a nice 320/360 any day. I don´t like the concept of buying an aircraft and deliberately taking it beyond factory recommendations every time I fly. 
 
But, then again, I am a sissy. I even take the shells out of my shotgun before pointing it at anyone. Would you believe that? Tssshhh............
 
Regards
Tim Jorgensen
360MKIIOBFB / 99%
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Thursday, January 10, 2013 1:32 AM
Subject: [LML] Re: Purchase Advice LNC2

Tim,
 
The 235 airframe gross weight was subsequently (1998) raised to 1,500 lbs. on take-off and 1,400 lbs. on landing.
 
...A friend of mine later bought that very same 235 kit and still suffers........
 
 
Along with the 235, I would surmise that there may not be very many 320's and 360's that are not exceeding the factory gross weight numbers.
 
The 320/360 is only 1" wider than the 235 airframe.  A little taller yes, but if you are 6 foot whatever, then maybe you need a Legacy where there is even more headroom (and even more fuel capacity).  
 
Along with Bill's post, I think the 235 is getting a bad rap on the forum.
 
I'm with Randy; a 235 with Lyc. 320 is very fine.  It keeps up with the best of them and has relatively low fuel burn.  Take-off GPH is 11.2, cruise fuel burn is anywhere you want to make it from 6 to 9 GPH.
 
Gary Edwards
235/320
Medford, Oregon
 
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, January 9, 2013 8:01 AM
Subject: [LML] Re: Purchase Advice LNC2

Purchase a 235 , ending at $50k
Enjoy 160KTAS at 6gph. 

Now, considering $70k on a good 320/360
enjoy 190KTAS at 9gph, and a bit more room and better climb.

My question is, to most of you is $20k worth the room, performance, yet higher fuel flow?
 
Don´t forget:
Gross weight 235 = 1490 lbs.
Gross weight 320/360 MKI = 1640 lbs.
Fross weight 320/360 MKII = 1790 lbs.
 
These numbers might be the most important reason to find a good 320/360 MKII.
 
I considered a 235 vs. a 320/360 kit back in 2003. The price difference was some USD 5.000,-.
Don Gordon talked me out of the 235 kit when I visited his hangar, and I am glad he did (thank you Don !!!)
 
A friend of mine later bought that very same 235 kit and still suffers........
 
Anyway, I started building the 360MKII in 2003. Back then, a good 9 years and 30-some pounds ago, I realized that the 1490 lbs. gross weight would not do. I now realize that I should have bought a Legacy for the extra payload. - Or maybe an AN-2......
 
Anyway, the 320/360MKII is well worth the extra 20k in my opinion. In fact it is probably better than the Legacy because of the Lycoming engine. It also looks better. Ooh, and don´t forget that you are going to want a MKII model because of the bigger tail. The big tail is not nearly as dangerous as the small tail, especially if you plan on doing spins. It also looks better.
 
Tim Jorgensen
360MKIIOBFB / 99%
 
 
 
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