Mailing List lml@lancaironline.net Message #57729
From: Jim Auman <jimauman@comcast.net>
Sender: <marv@lancaironline.net>
Subject: RE: [LML] DAR Inspection
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 2011 10:38:00 -0500
To: <lml@lancaironline.net>

I am providing you with the latest actual text from FAA ORDER 8130.2F inc Chg 5.

 

 

 

DAR’s are responsible for the following public information at time of Certification.

 

Note Par 151 e 1 (b).

Note Par 152 a

 

Amateur-Builder Aircraft Fabrication and Assembly Checklist

(2009) has been put on hold, but Form 8000-38 is still in existence for the interim.   (See page 223-227 of Order 8130.2F)

 

DAR’s are assigned to Principal Airworthiness Inspectors in each area or region of our country.  Somehow the DAR in your neighborhood will have to get around this.  If you are in mine, I am able to counsel you through this.  We do not get to modify or rewrite this order.   Of course, an Airworthiness safety Inspector ASI from your local FSDO/MIDO can do whatever they deem necessary under this Order, but it will take a variance.  Call them and plead your special circumstance.

 

I am near Chicago.

 

Feel free to call.

 

Jim  630-886-0835

DAR  Chicago MISO/VandaliaMIDO

 

151. ADVISING APPLICANTS. Many individuals who want to build their own aircraft have little or

no experience with respect to aeronautical practices, workmanship, or design. An excellent source for

advice in such matters is the Experiment Aircraft Association (EAA), located in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.

Information on EAA programs and benefits may be obtained via the EAA Web site at

http://www.eaa.org.

a. Contacting the FAA. Amateur builders who contact the FAA should be provided the

information and guidance needed to ensure a thorough understanding of amateur-built regulations and

requirements. The FAA should also explain the various points in the process when FAA involvement

may be necessary before construction proceeds.

b. Providing FAA Forms for Registration and Certification. FAA MIDOs and FSDOs may

furnish amateur builders with the following forms and ACs, or indicate their availability on the Internet:

(1) Form 8050-1, Aircraft Registration Application;

(2) Form 8130-6, Application for Airworthiness Certificate;

(3) Form 8130-12, Eligibility Statement, Amateur-Built Aircraft;

(4) Aeronautical Center Form 8050-88, Affidavit of Ownership for Amateur-Built Aircraft; and

(5) AC 20-27, Certification and Operation of Amateur-Built Aircraft.

c. In-Process Inspections. The FAA usually will not perform in-process inspections for

determining airworthiness during the fabrication and assembly process. However, the FAA has to make

a determination that the aircraft is in a condition for safe operation. Therefore, the amateur builder’s

documentation needs to indicate all in-process inspections by knowledgeable persons, such as

EAA technical counselors or certificated mechanics. All in-process inspection documentation needs to

include dates and names of all person(s) involved.

d. FAA Pre-Cover Inspections. The FAA may conduct pre-cover inspections at its own

discretion during the fabrication and assembly process for the purpose of determining if the major

portion requirement of § 21.191(g) has been met. As with in-process inspections, all pre-cover

inspections need to be thoroughly documented to include dates and names of all person(s) involved.

In no instance will the FAA perform any of the fabrication or construction work on an aircraft they are

certificating.

 

e. Proper Documentation. Amateur builder(s) need to be able to provide adequate and sufficient

documentation to detail the construction and inspections of their aircraft.

(1) These records need to clearly indicate what was fabricated, assembled, or inspected, by

whom, and the date the activity was performed.

(2) Documentation should clearly show who performed the task(s), describe when and where

the tasks were performed, depict the methods of acceptable aeronautical construction and practices, and

document the use of commercial and noncommercial assistance.

(3) The FAA must be provided with sufficient information to make a major portion

determination. This documentation may include the following:

(a) The Amateur-Built Aircraft Fabrication and Assembly Checklist (2009).

(b) Comprehensive builder’s logs in any format, to include photographs of all the steps

included in each of the listed tasks in the Amateur-Builder Aircraft Fabrication and Assembly Checklist

(2009), materials and techniques used in construction, as well as dates, locations, and detailed

descriptions. 

(c) Photographs/video/DVD.

(d) Drawings and engineering specifications.

(e) Kit manufacturer’s data, when necessary.

(f) Relevant documentation (for example, plans) and references (for example, handbooks)

used.

(g) Documentation concerning any commercial assistance used, including receipts.

(h) Documentation concerning any non-commercial assistance used.

(i) Part inventories and histories.

(j) Receipts and catalogs.

(k) Logbook entries.

f. Showing Compliance to § 91.319(b). The applicant should be advised that after the

experimental amateur-built airworthiness certificate has been issued, they must show compliance to

§ 91.319(b). This is done by developing a flight test program that addresses the requirements, goals, and

objectives of each test flight. The flight test program should be developed in accordance with

AC 90-89, Amateur-Built Aircraft and Ultralight Flight Testing Handbook, or its equivalent in scope

and detail. Flight test programs serve two purposes:

(1) They ensure the aircraft has been adequately tested and determined to be safe to fly within

the aircraft’s flight envelope.

 

establish emergency procedures.

NOTE: The EAA Flight Advisor program has been established to assist

applicants in developing flight test programs.

152. CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES. The procedures in these paragraphs provide guidance

concerning amateur-built airworthiness certification and the issuance of Form 8130-7, Special

Airworthiness Certificate. FAA inspection of an amateur-built aircraft will be limited to a general

airworthiness inspection when the aircraft is submitted for airworthiness certification. During this

inspection, the FAA may not request extensive disassembly of the aircraft if the amateur builder can

provide documented evidence of fabrication, assembly, and in-process inspections. The only time

disassembly should be requested is when there is a lack of adequate documentation as described above,

or if there is a suspected safety issue that would endanger the public.

a. Documentation in Support of Eligibility. It is necessary for the applicant to show and the

FAA to find that the aircraft complies with the requirements of § 21.191(g). Common documentation in

support of eligibility is typically in the form of a builder’s log and substantiating photographs (refer

to paragraph 151d for a complete list).

b. Major Portion Determination. The FAA must always make a major portion determination

when an amateur-built aircraft has been presented for certification.

c. Deviating from Kits and/or Using Commercial Assistance. When the FAA identifies an

aircraft as meeting the major portion requirement, at the time of certification, the FAA will review the

applicant’s documentation. Deviations from the FAA-identified kit configuration or changes that would

result in an increase in the amount of commercial assistance will require the FAA to determine (before

fabrication and assembly, and using Amateur-Built Aircraft Fabrication and Assembly Checklist (2009))

that the kit still meets the major portion requirement.

d. FAA Responsibilities at the Time of Certification. At the time of airworthiness certification,

the FAA must¯

(1) Ensure the aircraft is complete and all documentation is sufficient, credible, and adequate.

If the applicant cannot, or will not, provide a statement of eligibility (Form 8130-12), or the

documentation is inadequate to make a major portion determination, the applicant should be advised that

the aircraft cannot be certificated as an amateur-built aircraft and a denial letter will be issued.

(2) Examine records that the aircraft has been weighed in accordance with established weight

and balance procedures to determine the aircraft’s empty, gross, and most forward and aft CG location,

including the weight and balance for the initial flight tests in order to help reduce stall, spin, and other

control-related accidents.

(a) If the aircraft is self-designed, these limits would be determined by the amateur

builder’s calculations.

(b) If the aircraft is constructed from a kit or built from purchased plans, relevant existing

documentation is used.

 


From: wayne tassin [mailto:wtassin@hotmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 02, 2011 8:32 PM
To: lml@lancaironline.net
Subject: DAR Inspection

 

Fellows,
 
Getting close to that time for a DAR.
 
For those of you who have been there are photos and a builders log a requirement, I went exactly by the manuels so did'nt bother with logs and most of the photos melted in the file cabinet in the hangar.
 
Any advise before I make the arrangements.
                                                                 Thanks Wayne Tassin

 

 


From: John Barrett [mailto:jbarrett@carbinge.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 03, 2011 2:38 PM
To: lml@lancaironline.net
Subject: RE: [LML] DAR Inspection

 

I learned from my DAR that these are not needed at time of inspection for the pink slip.  However, if you want a maintenance approval you have to go back to the FAA after you’ve flown off the hours to get that license or whatever it is called.  At that time you’ll need to produce said documents.  If you don’t have, you may not be able to be the legal repair guy for your bird.

 

No expertise on this subject claimed – just what my DAR told me.

 

John Barrett

 

From: Lancair Mailing List [mailto:lml@lancaironline.net] On Behalf Of wayne tassin
Sent: Wednesday, March 02, 2011 6:32 PM
To: lml@lancaironline.net
Subject: [LML] DAR Inspection

 

Fellows,
 
Getting close to that time for a DAR.
 
For those of you who have been there are photos and a builders log a requirement, I went exactly by the manuels so did'nt bother with logs and most of the photos melted in the file cabinet in the hangar.
 
Any advise before I make the arrangements.
                                                                 Thanks Wayne Tassin


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