Mailing List lml@lancaironline.net Message #47753
From: Dennis Johnson <pinetownd@volcano.net>
Sender: <marv@lancaironline.net>
Subject: IAS Error
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2008 21:51:17 -0400
To: <lml@lancaironline.net>
Hi Larry,
 
I'd recommend everyone calibrate their airspeed indicator.  It's easy and fun and a great excuse to get some test pilot flying time.  Once you've done it, you won't need to guess how accurate your IAS is. 
 
I used the "four course GPS" method from the following web site:
 
 
You need GPS and a somewhat accurate outside air temperature sensor.  (Using the Chelton procedure for measuring the compressibility effect on temperature, my OAT at cruise speed is 4°F higher than ambient due to "friction" heating.  But the conversion from TAS to IAS isn't terribly sensitive to changes in OAT readings.)
 
I picked a day with relatively calm winds and smooth air and used the autopilot to fly the four courses.  I logged the IAS, TAS, ground speed, altitude, altimeter setting, and OAT for each course.  Back on the ground, I input the info into the web site's calculator.  I ran the calculator four times, once each with the following courses:
 
1.  north, east, south
2.  east, south, west
3.  south, west, north
4.  west, north, east
 
That gives TAS.  To convert to IAS, I used the following web site:
 
 
Enter the data and iterate with different IAS until the solved TAS equals the amount from the previous step.  That is your actual IAS (well, I suppose it's actually calibrated, or maybe even equivalent, airspeed, but for this purpose, it's okay to call it IAS).
 
It turns out my IAS was reading low, probably because I body-worked my Legacy's static ports flush with the fuselage.  Legacies with accurate IAS have static ports that are proud of the surface by 1/32" or so.  Modifying my static ports is on my to do list.  Until then, I enjoy a tail wind almost everywhere I fly!
 
Dennis Johnson
Legacy, 140 hours
 
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