Carl,
146.4c, at least the way I interpret it, says that kits that are all
completed parts aren't eligible. Lancairs and RVs wouldn't fit that
description. These kits have already passed the FAA test, and it doesn't look
like the test is changing in this document.
147a (3) spells out what I said in an earlier post. If you are there,
you can say you did the work. If you do little bits and pieces, leave for
a couple weeks, and let the hired help do the rest, you will drop below the 51%
and lose your amateur built status.
The description of doing one rib and someone else doing the rest applies to
what happens after you receive your 51% approved kit. If the kit is approved
with all the ribs in, and you only glue on the bottom wing skin (like my ES
kit), you are fine because the FAA has already determined that the builder still
has 51% to do.
But don't leave the facility when any work is being done on your plane, or
you are at risk of dropping below the magic 51% line.
I think Lancair can avoid the potential disqualification in 148a, where a
kit is too complex to be built by an amateur in their own shop, because some
IVPs, even IVPTs have been built by individuals. That paragraph looks like it is
aimed directly at Epic.
Virtually every change in the wording points to the DAR needing to make a
determination, and every one of the planes that has some amount of builder
assist must be evaluated on an individual basis. The real core of the
changes center around the difference between "building" and "assisting".
I'm not sure how the professional builder "assist" guys handle it now, but
I'm sure they walk a fine line.
Mike