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Oil under stress heats up quickly. Higher oil pressure in racing engines is
used to move heated oil out of the wedge area quickly, keeping the very soft
bearing material from melting. The racer has an external dry sump pump with one
pressure section producing (set at) 100 PSI and two scavenge sections removing
spent oil and crank case gasses from the engine. The crank shaft spray jets are
180 Weber air correctors. The racer has three 72 fin Setrab oil coolers.
Just enough oil cooling for 250HP and shifting at 9,600 RPM.
The stock oil cooler is not enough to cool an aircraft engine. The duty
cycle of a car is less than 50%. The duty cycle for an aircraft is close to
100%. Where 1/3 of the car engine is cooled through the oil, closer to 1/2
of the aircraft engine cooling load will leave through the oil. Using an
external oil pressure regulator and running return oil through an additional
cooler is perfectly acceptable. Gut an old internal regulator and return oil to
the sump through the empty shell.
Lynn E. Hanover
In a message dated 8/17/2017 12:14:53 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
flyrotary@lancaironline.net writes:
Has anyone ever had a flow transducer in the oil circuit? If so, what was
the peak flow?
Does anyone know the cc/rev specs and gearing ratio of the oil
pump?
If there was past discussion on this on the list please let me know, but
as yet I have not been able to find anything.
Bit of background, Steve Boese's oil cooler experiments from a
few years back has helped me much but got me searching more for the effect of
oil flow on heat rejection in the entire system. My temps are
much better on the ground now that I've relocated the heat exchangers, but I
am reluctant to fly again until I know I can get to a decent altitude before
encountering max temps. I dont think flow of oil through an
engine built with tight specs would change appreciably from idle to max rpm,
but flow through the OCV will rise sharply. My engine is a 2004 Renesis
with a front cover OCV. I think I could get much better control of the oil
temp if I could get higher flow through the cooler. I think its all about
controlling the average deltaT. so a tighter engine is going to need much
higher deltaT through the cooler as flow will be lower.
There are probably many ways that would give me a solution.
- less oil restriction in engine (should have modified those eccentric oil
jets). this may be the best solution but I don't really want to open the
engine again just yet.
- I could put an external OCV set at lower pressure than front cover OCV
inline after heat exchanger, more oil is being cooled.
- A bigger heat exchanger would also do the job, but I don't think its the
best solution as its just a guess on how big to go.
- What I might do is. plumb in a lower pressure or adjustable OCV and
solenoid valve in series on oil "out" port on engine, dump oil into a extra
heat exchanger then back to sump. with solenoid off, oil flows as it does
now, with it on = extra cooling on demand, basically all that happens is oil
that would be returned straight back to sump is diverted to a cooler, engine
would just see the slightly lower pressure from the second
OCV.
My theory is that Oil pressure is nice to know but kind of meaningless.
Its possible to have high pressure but flow going to the wrong place (sump),
which is not good. Pump is fixed displacement so oil has to go somewhere.
Ultimately, Maybe an engine with lower pressure due to less restriction within
the rotating parts is probably best as it results in higher flow oil to where
its needed.
Any thoughts
Cheers
Andrew
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