One thing to
keep in mind about the pressure rating of the radiator cap you are using.
All are rated relative to a standard sea level ambinent pressure. This means
that he air pressure itself is contributing 14.7 psi at sea level.
So at sea
level when your differential pressure coolant gauge is reading 10 psi - the
absolute pressure in your coolant system is then 14.7 + 10 = 24.7
psi. Now if you are flying at 8000 MSL your ambient pressure is approx
1/2 at sea level. So your 14.7 psi CAP now has the lesser capacity of 7.3
+ 10 = 17.3 psi absolute pressure capacity - somewhat less than the 24.7 psi
absolute it had at sea level.
When you
increase in altitude this component naturally decreases. So while a 14.7
psi CAP may work fine at sea level, more than one person found that
at altitude that rating was insufficient and some coolant was
lost.
I personally
would not fly with less than a 21 psi cap and currently fly with a 24 psi
radiator cap.
There is
another factor that occurred to me. Once a hot coolant system blows
the relief valve on the cap, that lowers the pressure inside the system,
superheated (>212F) coolant can quickly flash to steam and further cause
lost of coolant. So a Higher PSI cap can lessen the chance of that
happening.
Sent: Thursday, March
24, 2011 5:30 PM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re:
On the subject of installations...Coolant Pressure
Lynn,
You have hit my quandary squarely on the head. Assuming that
the pressure was zero at room temp and rose to say 6-7 pounds at 200 degrees,
and assume that the flow restriction in the system caused a pressure rise of
about 2 pounds at 2000 rpm and a pressure rise of, say, 6-7 pounds at 6000
rpm. Under that scenario, you would have a pressure that ran at between
7-9 pounds at 2000 and rose to 12-14 pounds at 6000. Those pressures
would be easily contained with the stock cap of 14 pounds. And the
pressure would be constantly changing with rpm and possibly temp of the system
as you were under power or not.
I have a 21 pound cap. My system climbs smartly to the top
and stays there. No fluctuation with rpm, no real fluctuation at temp
because it has already hit the 21 pounds before the engine is actually
hot. (around 190)
Something is wrong and I don’t understand what it is.
Bobby
I am going to insert answers to your questions in your msg below.
Bill B
From: Rotary motors in aircraft
[mailto:flyrotary@lancaironline.net] On Behalf Of Bobby
J. Hughes
Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011
1:57 PM
To: Rotary
motors in aircraft
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: On the
subject of installations...Coolant Pressure
Bill,
This is all I can think of at the moment.
Are you running a thermostat or did you plug the hole between the
inlets and outlets of the water pump?
No thermostat. The Renesis has a thermostat tower which is too
tall to fit under my cowl, so I removed it and fabricated a flat plate with two
1.25 aluminum tubes for the inlet and outlet of the water pump. That hole
you are referencing exists in the tower, but not in my plate.
If plugged did you drill a small hole in the plug to allow air a
place to escape? I used a #30 drill.
Any air in my system would have to be carried to the highest point,
(radiator cap) then be forced by pressure to the bottom of the swirl tank where
it would be trapped. This seems to be working because I have found that
after I open the system for some reason, the level in the swirl tank will go
down and there is never any air at the top of the radiator.
After an engine run is the radiator the same temperature at the
inlet / outlet / bottom and top? If I have trapped air only part of my radiator
gets hot to the touch. Dual pass barrier leaking?
Seems to be. I have mistakenly laid my arm on the top of the
radiator after a run…usually I manage to get off pretty fast!
:>) I can not see into the radiator tank on the barrier side. It
is possible it could be leaking. I suppose if there was a rag in the
thing it could be trapped here also. I have no way to see in there even
if the hose was removed. I would need some kind of flexible camera or
something like that.
Use an extra CHT channel and clamp it to the inlet of your radiator
to measure Delta T.
Good idea. I will have to rig one up. I don’t have an
extra now.
My water pressure does not vary that much in operation. But it does
hold a little pressure for a few days after shutdown. 1-2 psi.
What is your pressure during operation? What is the pressure
cap rating? Does it vary at all with temp and/or rpm? Mine is maxed
out..always!
What size hoses? I’m running 1in.
The RX-8 uses 1.25 hoses. I stuck with that size as well.
Where are you measuring water pressure?
The hose that comes off the top of the rear iron goes to the top of
the radiator, just below the cap. A tee in this line has the water pressure
sender in it. The radiator cap is just a cap, not a pressure cap.
The outlet in the radiator neck goes to the bottom of the swirl tank.
Is your pressure cap on the bleed / swirl tank?
Yes.
Any pictures of the plumbing?
Not of the current setup.
Bobby
From: Rotary motors in aircraft
[mailto:flyrotary@lancaironline.net] On Behalf Of Bill Bradburry
Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011
10:23 AM
To: Rotary
motors in aircraft
Subject: [FlyRotary] On the
subject of installations...Coolant Pressure
I need some help with figuring out my cooling problems.
Just so it doesn’t get lost in the following BS, I need to state
that I think the problem is related to the coolant pressure. It seems to
me to be way too high. I am beginning to think that the coolant is
somehow partially blocked.
Now the rest of the story….
After I did the flight described in the attached email, I installed
an opening in the bottom of the cowl that would work something like a cowl flap
that is permanently open. The new opening is 9 inches by 5 inches or 54
sq in.. There is a flare in front of the opening that is at an angle of
45 degrees and extends down into the airstream about 4 inches. (it is 6
inches long.) This opening is in addition to two 6 X 6 openings, one of
which has a 3 inch diameter exhaust pipe in it.
This helped a little, but nothing like I expected it would.
The pressure inside the radiator inlet dropped from 10 inches of water to 8
inches of water. (by the way, Steve was right about it being inches of
water and not inches of Hg.)
The pressure after the radiator and inside the cowl dropped to 8
inches as well. The temperature of the water dropped to 208 and the oil a
couple of degrees. Neither of these had the result that I expected.
My water pressure cap is rated at 21 lbs. I have not
calibrated the sender that came with my EM-2 and it shows 3 lbs when the engine
is cold. I assume that this is zero. When in flight the pressure
climbs to 24 lbs and stays there. I assume that at this point, the cap is
at 21 lbs and is bleeding off air. There is about a pint to a quart of
air above the coolant in the bleed tank.
This morning I ran the engine on the ground for about 10-15 minutes
at an rpm of 3000 to 3200. The OAT was 75 degrees.
I read the temps and pressures every minute or two during the
run. I hope this doesn’t get jumbled during transmission.
Oil temp –
80
103
130
139
144
155 162
165
Air temp after cooler -
97
109
122
129
133 134
Water temp
-
86 126
161
173
178
190
198 199
Air temp after rad
-
109
133
157
169
179 183
Water pressure
-
2
11
17 20
21
24
I noticed that the water pressure could be brought from 2 lbs to 9
lbs by changing the rpm while the engine was still relatively cool
What should I expect for water pressure at lower temps and how
could I go about making a determination that the water passages are clear?
I am beginning to think that a rag has been left either in the
engine or the radiator. I have never torn the engine down and I sent the
radiator out to have a leak repair a couple of years ago. It is a double
pass radiator. I can look into the end that has both sides connected thru
the radiator cap neck, but not into the inlet and outlet end.
Suggestions???
Thanks,
Bill B
From: Bill Bradburry [mailto:bbradburry@bellsouth.net]
Sent: Sunday, March 20, 2011 5:29
PM
To: 'Rotary
motors in aircraft'
Subject: On the subject of
installations...
My water temp has been running between 199 and 217, depending on
the OAT. The oil is pretty steady at around 175. Today I finally
got to fly with pressure probes inside the cowling. I was all set to try
and enlarge the inlet to the radiator to solve the problem. It turns out
that “in” is not the problem, it is “out” that is the problem!
I have 10 inches of Hg pressure in the radiator inlet and 10 inches
of Hg on the outlet side as well as the same pressure everywhere I measured
inside the cowl. I need to open up the cowl some so more air can get
out. I had considered a cowl flap but that would not work in this
instance because the problem is at cruise. I need a permanent
opening. I am considering louvers and I am looking for a source. I
know some of you are using them. Where did you get them and how are they
installed so that they look ok?
I am also considering some kind of flare around the exit area to
create a low pressure area to help suck air out. Do any of you have those
and do they seem to work?
While I look into this, I also need to do something about my
muffler…Thank you, Bobby!
I wonder about that spiral muffler some of you are trying??
Bill B 9 hours and counting…
By the way, I was considering putting a 1 or 2 inch wide piece of
cardboard across the bottom of the oil cooler to partially block it in the
hopes that more air would then flow through the radiator. Sort of like
truckers do with the radiator in cold weather. What opinions do you have
about that idea? I realize it would make more sense if the oil was really
cool, but I think the oil might not get much hotter if an inch or so was
blocked. What do you think???