Tracy,
All that makes perfect sense and leads me to a
question which has more curiosity value than anything else. What actual size did
you settle on for the 20B. I'm curious to know if the 20B requires more cooling
than 1.5 times a 13B.
Calculating the ( rule of thumb) radiator size of
approx 600 cu" for 200hp, giving 3 cu" per
HP, the size of the Mazda oil cooler then gives a .8 per cu" per hp. I
wondering if this holds true for the 20B and indeed the single
rotor.
George ( down under)
Just an update on my RV-8 / 20B
oil cooling experiments.
On the theory that airflow patterns
inside the cowl were blocking airflow through oil cooler, I installed a partial
exit duct behind the radiator directing the airflow downward toward the cowl
outlet. It looked very restrictive but flight tests showed almost no
affect on water cooling (which is OK) but a significant improvement in oil
cooling. I further restricted the airflow through the rad by putting
some roof ridge vent material inside the inlet diffuser. This gave a tiny
increase in water temp but a further improvement in oil cooling.
Long story short, after several more tests it became apparent that back
pressure under the cowl was having a major effect on the oil
cooling. I have no idea why my instrument did not read the pressure
correctly. It works fine on the bench and is properly referenced to the
static system in the plane. The temptation is to keep changing the
cooling outlet scheme until the internal cowl back pressure is low enough to get
the cooling good enough. My belief is that this would lead to a very high
drag solution. You may remember the experiment I did by flying with the
cowl removed. The cooling was never a problem then (except perhaps too
much cooling) but the drag was enormous. The fuel burn was 60% higher at
the test airspeed of 130 mph.
The conclusion I eventually came to was
that the rad (because of it's relatively low air flow resistance) is hogging the
airflow capability of the cowl cooling outlet. (cowl flap did not have
enough effect to fix the problem). Keep in mind that the oil cooler is a
thick AC evaporator core that is very restrictive. The current
experiment is to replace it with a much less restrictive (to airflow) oil
cooler. I found the largest cooler that would fit in the same location as
the AC core and I'm using the same diffuser as before (slightly modified to fit
the larger face of the new cooler). This cooler is only 2" thick and core
volume is 30% less than the AC core. It is slightly larger in volume than
an RX-7 cooler. Without any back pressure (flying with cowl off), the AC
core had way more than enough cooling capacity (146 F oil temp on a 93 degree
day) so I'm hoping that this smaller cooler will be enough. Should be
ready to flight test it this week.
I should point out another symptom.
Power setting (and therefore airspeed) had very little effect on the
cooling (i.e., it didn't get much hotter at high power as long as airspeed
went up as well. Things got hot fast in climb however. This
also indicated to me that cooling was limited by airflow through the system
rather than by the oil cooler's ability to transfer the heat to the air.
If the cooler is simply too small, more airflow will not help much.
Tracy
|