Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #48352
From: George Lendich <lendich@aanet.com.au>
Subject: Re: [FlyRotary] Re: gas smell
Date: Sun, 27 Sep 2009 07:28:03 +1000
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
 
 Mike /David,
Never use any silicone in fuel tank applications, you will have residue and the residue will plug your filter lines- don't ask me how I know.
Use/ make nutplates with sealed nuts ( dome nuts or covered nuts - better still SS long nuts with the ends welded-up ) and the proseal would be better than RTV.
George ( down under)
Mike,
I have long had a fuel smell in the cockpit and have traced down several culprits.  Each one made improvements, I have finally solved most of the issues.  I know these will not all apply to you, but I am sure some will.  I'll put them in chronological order here, but the ones in bold most likely apply to you.  Luckily, the 2-stroke oil we put in the gas leaves a telltale residue after it builds up long enough - makes tracing these leaks much easier.  And get in there with that sniffer...
 
-Small leak at AN-flare from left tank to fuel selector.  fixed by re-securing
-Small leak at at fitting just downstream of fuel pump.
-small leak at fuel pressure sensor NPT fitting.
-While running normally aspirated I was getting a strong smell in flight.  Tracked that down to mostly the pax fresh air inlet. 
This eventually traced to the intake system.  Seems that even in full bore flight, fuel from the secondary injectors (8" from inlets) would come backwards and mix with cowl air, some of which would seep out the cowl seam, which was right ahead of the pax fresh air inlet and blowing right into Anne's face.  She kept smelling really strong gas "making her sick."  To me it was not quite that strong and I thought she was over reacting until I leaned over and smelled the pax air inlet - sure wish I solved that issue before flying Anne to Vegas.  Solved this by re-installing some of the turbo intake piping to catch any back migrating fuel.
- Very faint smell but quickly accumulating residue (oil would pool in the recesses on top of the engine) from fuel leaking out through a welding defect in the intake runners - fixed with JB Weld.  It still also gets out around the axle in the throttle body while running higher than ambient MAP.  I don't know how to fix that one.
-There is a small leak in the fuel vent tubing system that runs through the cockpit, but I have not been able to find the exact location so I will still smell it a little if I start to vent fuel on a hot day.
-This year my port side fuel tank gasket (the cork one) started leaking quite a bit around the screws that hold the plate in place.  This required removal of the entire fuel tank to get proper access because I had previously tried unsuccessfully to seal around those screws with some sort of epoxy putty.  When you think about it, there is no gasket to keep fuel out around those screws.  The fuel can get past the threads of the nut plate, bypass the gasket altogether, and get out around the head of the screw.  75% of those screws had 2-stroke residue.  Fuel vapor from that wing root area easily gets into the cockpit in flight through the openings for the aileron pushrods and control column.  I fixed that one by replacing the cork and putting some proseal under the head of each of the screws - though I wish I had used RTV.  That proseal will be a real beotch if I ever need to get that plate off again.
-I also found a number of very small leaks (residue) past a number of the rivets on the quick build fuel tanks.  In particular, the blind rivets on the back side just ahead of the spar were prone to leak (about 6 of those had some amount of 2-stroke residue).  I put dabs of proseal around each offender.  I don't know if that fixed it (would need to remove fuel tank again to check) but the leaks were small enough to not really be a problem.
- On one cross country flight I nearly gassed myself with a dirty rag.  Some pump operator had spilled massive amounts of fuel over each wing.  Actually that happens almost universally whenever I let anyone else "top it off" as those RV tanks go much faster when near full.  Now I always either do it myself or specify the number of gallons to put in each tank.  Anyway, there were no rags at the pump so I used one of my own and without thinking I tossed it in back.  Passing through 10,000 ft the smell was so strong I was about to puke before I finally was able to reach the rag and seal it in the ice chest.  Smaller amounts of spilled gas on a rag make less obvious sources of faint fuel odor.
- I bought a nifty little go-ped scooter that fits in the back of the -6 and is fun to use around airports and for small trips.  But on my last cross country I thought I had developed some new (and strong) fuel leak until I realized that the tank on the go-ped was probably venting as I went higher.
 
Hope that helps :-)

--
David (mostly now free of fuel smell) Leonard

Turbo Rotary RV-6 N4VY
http://N4VY.RotaryRoster.net
http://RotaryRoster.net

On Fri, Sep 25, 2009 at 7:48 PM, Mike Wills <rv-4mike@cox.net> wrote:
This is one of those frustrating little issues. In ground running I dont notice it, but in flight I smell gasoline in the cockpit. I've run it on the ground trying to detect leaks and cant find any at all. Anyone got a suggestion for some sort of a sniffer or telltale I could put at all the connections that would show evidence of leaking?
 
Mike Wills
RV-4 N144MW



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