In a message dated 1/2/2008 2:09:35 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,
bbradburry@bellsouth.net writes:
I was about to try
new plugs, when I decided to take the old ones over to a friends shop and sand
blast them. (be sure to get all the sand
out!)
I put the plugs back
in and it fired right up! When the Renesis plugs get fouled, they are
difficult to clean. Try it…It worked for
me.
Bill
B
When the RX-8 first hit the street, there were many call backs for re-burns
of the computer. And many tow ins for no start. This caused thousands to fall
out of love with the rotary. Once the falling cranking speed curve crosses
the rate of compression leakage curve, there is no hope at all that it will
start.
I don't know what strategy they used to overcome this problem. Perhaps no
fuel for the first full rotation, so cranking speed is up a bit, or multiple
sparks on start up, but finding out what they did might be helpful.
Poor starting performance is not a new problem. The old top mounted
starters were like 5 HP and spin the thing up right now. I used to drive the
race car into the trailer on the starter. The current race car has the top
mounted starter. The driver had no idea how things work and would often leave us
on the false grid with a no start after a long warm up. Then, any problem that
required a shutdown prior to the race start, moved us to last onto the track.
The fool proof (you might say) start procedure was 6 full strokes on the
throttle. This put a bunch of fuel into the engine, and when the starter was
engaged, the throttle was to be just off idle. It started every time.
However, the driver would miss the start be sneaking in more throttle while
cranking (because as everyone knows, more throttle is better than less throttle)
This would get a start and short run and then a stop.
The throttle plate is opened past the idle and transition circuit holes,
and engine RPM is not high enough for the booster to drop in any fuel.
Eventually the idle was raised from the normal 2,000 RPM to 2,200 RPM, and the
driver was not allowed to touch the throttle while starting. It worked fine, and
I didn't have to dive into the office and operate the throttle pedal by hand to
get a start.
This was with the side seal end clearance set at zero and not the book
value of .002" to .004". And not the two piece corner seals with the rubber plug
in the center, but the old solid corner seals. Not the tight fitting two piece
seals but one piece carbon seals with .004" end clearance.
The second week after a rebuild, the engine would be so tight, that it
would start and drive away if left in first gear, just by touching the starter
button. With a 2,200 RPM idle you have to be darn fast at problem solving to
prevent a disaster when this happens. In race cars the master switch has to be
visible in the corner of the driver or passenger side window.
You race on spark plugs that look like any other plug except for the heat
range. So if the engine will not be loaded at full throttle for very long, as in
the break-in period, very conventional (hot street) plugs work just fine. Plus
they cost less than the fancy turbo plugs, and are more difficult to foul. Look
how tight the gap is on those stock turbo plugs. Gap any 3/4" reach medium or
retracted tip plug to .012" and screw it in.
I gap race plugs to .010". They are the coldest heat range on earth, and
they do not foul.
Those plugs with the 4 thick ground electrodes that look just like airplane
plugs are nearly impossible to clean. Once they get a carbon path on them, they
are done. It may even have a nice spark in open air, but when a little
compression is involved, they do nothing. Just like the ignition is off.
If you must clean a plug with blasting, use rice hulls or walnut
hulls. Never sand. One grain of sand can ruin a rotary. Plus, sand takes the
nice, glass smooth surface off of the porcelain and makes further fouling a sure
thing.
And one last thought. These engines came with a converter full of oil, or a
42 pound flywheel mounted on them. The flywheel effect is a big help when
starting. If there is no mass to help overcome the next rotor going into
compression, you need a good crisp powerful hit out of each rotor face to get it
going. A lazy sounding whomph now and then is not going to cut it. The
engine is way over square. (The area of the rotor face compared to the
stroke) . So, think about a prop if none is installed. A metal prop would
be better than a wood prop. I hate to even think about this as there will be
some people who do not work well with propellers,
but in any case go slow and be very careful.
Lynn E. Hanover
Picture is the race car with the body off (weighs 80 pounds) and the driver
Terry Whilock.