Mailing List flyrotary@lancaironline.net Message #39715
From: Ed Anderson <eanderson@carolina.rr.com>
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Coolant Water Pressure
Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2007 12:07:40 -0400
To: Rotary motors in aircraft <flyrotary@lancaironline.net>
Hi Tj
 
Yes, the initial design of my cooling system as well as its components go back to 1997. Lets just say,it seemed like a good idea at the time and having no one around to advise me differently, I proceeded as follows:
 
 At the time, using two GM cores I got from the junk yard,  I simply cut off the 3/8 - 1/2" aluminum tubing which were on the bottom of this particular core configuration. Thin  I drilled out the existing holes and brazed in two AN-16 Male fittings.  Since I did not have sufficient room up front to run the coolant line connecting the two over the Ross PSRU, I ran it under.  So as you so correctly deduced, the inlet and outlet are both on the bottom.  No question it would have been better to run the coolant in the bottom of one and out the top which would have left no space in the core for air to accumulated.
 
Yes, at 22 psi the air would likely occupy even more space, but since I do my runup with the cap off or loose, there is no pressure during the process.  So while I have never measured it and it probably varies from one time to the next, there appears to be approx 1/3 of the top part of each core which has air on the initial fire up of the engine - after a complete drain and refill of the coolant system. 
 
I must admit that the first several times of draining and refilling coolant, not being as knowledgeable as I am now, I almost cooked the engine, because I assumed that when the header tank was full - the engine had all the coolant it could take.  Rapidly climbing coolant temps and pinging of hot engine cooling off soon make it clear that just because the header tank was full didn't mean a whole lot.  Of course, I noticed after each run up that the coolant level in the header tank would decrease permitting me to put more coolant in.  That finally made me realize what the problem was - would have been very nice to have this list around back then {:>)
 
 
 
After burping the system there is still small amount of air left, but the overflow tank set gradually removes the remaining air over a couple of flights.  Then the hydraulic "lock" phenomena starts with initial pressure of 21-22 psi immediately on engine start, dropping off  quickly to zero and then gradually climbing  back to 5 - 7 psi as the coolant heats  up.
 
 
But, other than having to "clear" the air out with a couple/three run ups to 5000 rpm, it works just fine and has since 97.  I occasionally toy with the idea of putting in simple small air bleed on the top of each - but, like I said, it works fine and other things to do {:>)
 
Sounds like your approach will avoid my burping problem.  However, Lynn has mentioned that even in the car installation it often takes burping the engine to get the air out.
 
Ed
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Friday, October 05, 2007 11:12 AM
Subject: [FlyRotary] Re: Problem? [FlyRotary] Re: Coolant Water Pressure

Hi Ed,
 
for sure I saw your installation before (numerous times...), but I do not recall your exact pluming.
Your description below sounds like inlet and outlet are facing down.
At 22psi it should even be more like 1/2 the radiator with air :)
Anyway, I assume waterflow is radical enough to strip the air out in 3 trials.
My system will have a bottom inlet and a top outlet. If it doesn't fit the outlet may exit the bottom of the tank but will have an internal standpipe - this way there is next to no space where air can get trapped, just a small bubble atop the standpipe, won't be big enough to cause any cooling detriment.
I still see BMW motorcycle oil-coolers mounted this way. Don't know the exact make-up today, but the earliest ones where simple single pass bottom feed bottom exit (cheapest solution and esthetically least disturbing), a big problem to purge. 1/4 was useless because of trapped air...
Furthermore, if the pump had a little leak or just a long time between runs would drain the oil fro mthe cooler and at start-up you had a fresh load of cold air inthe cooler! As it heats up the air-bubble expands and reduces cooler volume even more...
 
Best Regards,
 
TJ

snipped..
 In my case, if I do a complete drain and refill of the system, on the first run up the core's tanks  will be hot approx 2/3 of the way up and then they are much cooler - indicating that the remaining 1/3 of my core is filled with air.  It generally takes me 3 runups reaching 5000 rpm before I can touch  the core tanks and find them hot all the way from top to bottom.  So depending on your radiator set up that might be something you can quickly check.
 
 
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