In a message dated 9/5/2005 12:31:18 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
wdleonard@gmail.com writes:
Regarding SAG - my analysis is that
susceptibility to SAG is proportional to combustion chamber pressure at
ignition and the condition of the plugs. The more pressure - the
harder it is for the spark to jump the gap, so if your plugs are getting
coated with lead/carbon, I would expect to see more SAG with More manifold
pressure. Tracy and I have found the same thing (unturboed). At
high power setting (higher manifold pressure) the problem becomes more
aggravated. Reducing throttle setting helped - but, replacing (perhaps
cleaning the spark plug center ceramic cone) is the cure. I must have
a fortune in little-used spark plugs setting around waiting for me to have
nothing else to do but clean spark plugs {:>).
Ok, that fits except for the fact that at increasing altitudes, the MAP
at which the SAG occurred was lower (eg. 36" at s.l. but only 26" at
10k'). So something else is involved but I don't know what.
Time to order more spark plugs. :-)
You folks are not old enough to remember this, but, you used to take your
plugs to the local gas station where there was a Champion plug tester/cleaner.
This thing had a high voltage source and a window in it so you could watch the
plug gap while increasing air pressure around the plug. When dirty, the pressure
could not be increased much at all before the arc would go out.
You then let out the pressurized air and pushed a button that would sand
blast the plug tip.
You then repeated the test to find that full available pressure would
not stop the arc.
In the rotary there is another problem. The mixture is moving past the
leading plug at the speed of a rifle bullet. The fact that it lights at all is
amazing. The trailing plug is in a little room by itself, with the fuel air
mixture filling in around it much like a piston engine. This is much more likely
to work than the leading plug situation.
When you loose a leading plug, you know right away. About a 15% to 20%
power loss. You can loose a trailing plug and not notice it. About 5% power
loss.
In a Kettering style system, the coil is charged up to 12 volts and to
fire, the primary voltage is removed (electronically or by a set of points
opening) to allow a field collapse an a high voltage (based on windings ratio)
to be generated.
It will soon be the case that there will be no vehicle left on
earth that uses the Kettering system, because of the pollution and/or fuel
consumption problems.
The field collapse system in electrical terms is very slow. The secondary
(high) voltage develops slowly, and this allows time for a path of flow to
develop around the plug gap.
This what you are feeling in the SAG. Once a path of carbon is established,
there is not sufficient voltage left in the parallel path to jump the plug
gap.
A high energy system that has a very short rise time, eliminates the
problem.
Also a very small plug gap can help the problem. I use .010" to .012" on
both leading and trailing plugs with an MSD on both systems. One set of plugs
per year. No problems up to 10,000 RPM.
Lynn E. Hanover